Green taxes imminentBy Philip Aldrick, Online City Editor
Last Updated: 11:38am GMT 24/11/2006
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Are green taxes the best way to protect the environment?Airline passengers and drivers of gas-guzzling four wheel drive cars will be penalised under a raft of new "environmental" tax measures the Chancellor plans to announce in next month's pre-budget report.
Green taxes have found purchase since the Government-commissioned Stern report called for urgent action to address climate change. A rise in air passenger duty, currently at £5 for short flights and £40 for long haul, is expected.
Drivers of the most fuel consumptive vehicles, who already face a £25 daily congestion charge in London, will also be hit by proposed higher taxes.
The decisions are likely to outrage the business community, which urged the Government to resist green taxes in the wake of the report on global warming by former World Bank chief economist Nicholas Stern. Airlines argue that a blanket tax rise will penalise the more efficient carriers and not serve as an incentive for the most polluting operators to improve.
Airlines have been singled out as environmental pariahs despite causing just 2pc of the greenhouse gases, according to Stern, and a forecast of 6pc by 2020.
Farmers and those from rural communities also oppose the punitive approach taken towards owners of four wheel drive cars. They believe their interests are being overlooked because of the outcry by green lobbyists against "Chelsea tractors".
The Chancellor is also expected to use the pre-budget report to signal his support for an international market in carbon trading, according to a leak to the Financial Times.
Mr Brown has said harnessing the power of markets through a global carbon trading system was one of the best ways to curb the output of polluting gases.
At the end of last month, he proposed a new European Union target for emissions reductions of 30pc by 2020 and 60pc by 2050 and expansion of an existing carbon trading scheme to cover more than half of emissions.
He wants the EU scheme, which sets overall limits for carbon emissions but then allows businesses to trade their quotas, to be linked with Australia, California, Japan, Norway and Switzerland so as to set a global carbon price that fixes a clear cost for pollution.
However, business is concerned that if the UK pursues a green manifesto unilaterally, it will achieve little in reducing carbon emmissions but will severely damage the nation's competitiveness, putting jobs and companies at risk.