But hang on - what is the law really?
It's a set of rules which affect people's lives and activities. Some of the rules - like science rules - enable us to predict what will happen in a given example: if you hit summat at speed - it will hurt you! So we regulate our conduct arount it. One of the things we can do is to apply those good ol' rules which form the basis of our COAST words. In other words we regulate our conduct to ensure we do not get hurt - or locked up!
So - in our community we make up some rules. Paul has made one or two rules or guidelines concerning gentlemanly and ladylike conduct on this site - for example - and these have been agreed upon to develop and "control" relationships beween members.
The rules are essential if a communuty is to work and co-operate and we find them in schools, games, clunbs, work places, the roads.
But in any community there must have been a tacit agreement that the rules were desireable - and we progreesss and become more complex we then enforce those rules and they become "LAW!"
(However - nobody consulted drivers about speed cameras! And police just thought at the time - "Labour saving doo-dah - good idea!"
)
But as our legal system develops - we find our rules fall into tow categories - criminal and civil. Criminal law is concerned with conduct of which the state disapproves (and the state disapproves of murder, burglary, taking drugs, drinking too much and driving cars too quickly
) - and disapproves so strongly that it will punish the wrong doer by locking up murderers, fining drivers and boozers and letting burglars and druggies off the hook!
It is thus felt that society cannot possibly work if drivers drive their cars too fast, kill people and it punishes to deter people from doing this sort of thing. (Note - I am now leaving our robbers, muggers and so on as they now tend to be let off these days by politically correct magistrates and we end up re-arresting these same people on a regular basis!
- and it could be argued that our paperwork ain't up to scratch or the CPS is dopey of the Mag is an idiot - but then a Mag has just more or less been forced to resign for daring to suggest lock up a burglar for at least 6 months!)
It is not the objective of criminal law to compensate a victim.
Civil law has a complementary function. It aims to resolve disputes and offer a remedy to the person wronged and not punish the wrongdoer - although damages may be view as punitive.
I could go into the history of Law from the emergence of common law under the Normans, equity, law merchants, statute law and EU directive laws - all of which BiBs have to have a little knowledge of.
And you thought all we did was harrass you over a little speed limit and tread on tyres!