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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 01:01 
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6929931.stm

Nissan studies drink-proof cars

Nissans of the future could incorporate the drink-drive systems
Japanese carmaker Nissan has unveiled new technology designed to detect whether a driver has been drinking.
It includes odour sensors that monitor breath, detectors which analyse perspiration of the palms, and a camera that checks alertness by eye scan.

If the system thinks a driver has drunk too much, the car will not start.

Nissan, Japan's third-largest carmaker, says the technology is still being developed, but it will eventually be introduced to reduce road deaths.

The firm says it has no specific timetable, but it aims to cut the number of fatalities involving its vehicles to half the 1995 levels by 2015.

Nissan general manager Kazuhiro Doi said the sensitivity of the technology still needed to be worked out.

"If you drink one beer, it's going to register, so we need to study what's the appropriate level for the system to activate," he told Reuters news agency.


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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 11:45 
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BigBen wrote:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6929931.stm

Nissan studies drink-proof cars

Nissans of the future could incorporate the drink-drive systems
Japanese carmaker Nissan has unveiled new technology designed to detect whether a driver has been drinking.
It includes odour sensors that monitor breath, detectors which analyse perspiration of the palms, and a camera that checks alertness by eye scan.

If the system thinks a driver has drunk too much, the car will not start.

Nissan, Japan's third-largest carmaker, says the technology is still being developed, but it will eventually be introduced to reduce road deaths.

The firm says it has no specific timetable, but it aims to cut the number of fatalities involving its vehicles to half the 1995 levels by 2015.

Nissan general manager Kazuhiro Doi said the sensitivity of the technology still needed to be worked out.

"If you drink one beer, it's going to register, so we need to study what's the appropriate level for the system to activate," he told Reuters news agency.


Oh FFS - is there no end to this intrusive use of technology?

Best wishes all,
Dave.


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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 12:08 
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So, who are the target customers for this car?

People who admit they have poor self control, think that they might drink and drive and need a car to stop them? I can see it being popular.

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 12:25 
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malcolmw wrote:
So, who are the target customers for this car?

People who admit they have poor self control, think that they might drink and drive and need a car to stop them? I can see it being popular.


I've no idea who the target customers might be, but so far as Nissan is concerned I hope it is a monumental commercial failure for which they pay dearly. From what I can gather large sectors of the motor industry are already in a poor state financially, and if they continue with this intrusive technology lark I hope the buying public will reject it and give them some real pain to feel.

We currently have a legal limit on alcohol for drivers and I support the idea of human beings enforcing that with sensible discretion. The current limit is not zero, nor should it be, as from what I understand that is not a workable policy.

What I am totally opposed to is the increasing trend towards a situation where lumps of machinery (which we spend our hard earned money buying) are telling us what we can do and what we can not do. IMHO this is quite unacceptable and I hope that in due course this is the view that will be taken by the mass of the car buying public.

Driver aids, which we can use sensibly or over-rule in favour of our own judgement, are one thing. This sort of over-riding dominance by a lump of machinery is quite another.

Best wishes all,
Dave.


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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 12:41 
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BigBen wrote:
It includes odour sensors that monitor breath, detectors which analyse perspiration of the palms, and a camera that checks alertness by eye scan.

If the system thinks a driver has drunk too much, the car will not start.

- Eye scan: how do they do that? It can’t be by blink rate otherwise you could be waiting ages for the system to take the necessary measurement.
- Perspiration: what if it is a hot day or the driver has been exercising?
- Breath sensor: could the system be fooled by the proximity of drunk passengers?

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 18:24 
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smeggy wrote:
BigBen wrote:
It includes odour sensors that monitor breath, detectors which analyse perspiration of the palms, and a camera that checks alertness by eye scan.

If the system thinks a driver has drunk too much, the car will not start.

- Eye scan: how do they do that? It can’t be by blink rate otherwise you could be waiting ages for the system to take the necessary measurement.


Bristol Uni/Manchester Metro Uni were pioneering some similar gadget in 2003.

We all blink hundreds and hundreds of times each minute. I'll have to look up where I read that - though am sure the Mad Cats will have the data :roll: :wink: you know what they are like :roll:

As I recall - this gadget had to monitor and register your "normal functions" before it could differentiate your "abnormal blinking functions" . :?

The original doo-dah was supposed to "warn of fatigue/nod off".


But to determine if a drunk blinks more than a sober person? :scratchchin: I'd like to see the "peer reviewed stats/research" on that one. If it detects glazed eyes finding it hard to focus or seeing double - fair enough. But I would like to know more about how it works as to be sure of its effectiveness in this.

Believe me - nothing I'd like more than something to stop a person driving whilst intoxicated or worse - not realising they are affected by their "one tipple for the road" here.

But I do wonder and despair at the blind faith in technology when the simple answer is not to drink one drink when intending to take the roads.
:? :shock:


Normal grape juice in its natural state is a very pleasant drink after all. :wink: (From a bloke who does enjoy a fine wine with a meal but who would not ever consider driving after a fine meal with a glass of a fine wine until sure the efffects of the drink are expleted from my body :wink: . But yes - I drink ordinary pure good quality grape juice if I am thinking about driving.. or elderflower presse/cordial or "Ame" as decent alternatives if at a social and needing to drive my car. It's all about common sense and being a grown up :wink:





Quote:

- Perspiration: what if it is a hot day or the driver has been exercising?



I have the most problems over this one. I have shaken hands with umpteen official people in the past on official business. Some have normal dry hands and some have "limp and clammy". This latter does not make me think lesser of the person by the way :wink: I know we are all different and some of us suffer from sweat or nerves even more than others. OK- admittedly have hda the benefit of training. We are trained in body language - or rather we used to be in the good old days when I first entered this profession. These days - we have so many other commitments and differentiated focusses within the training progress from initial 15 weeks to throughtou the two year probationary period that I do fear some basics do get overlooked. I have to post this to be fair to our young cops who get so much bad press. It's not the fault of our recruitment process nor our training processes as such - but more the varied demands and to be blunt - we cannot realistically achieve all that makes a good cop in that time. I do hope we leaqve enough room and scope for professional development within the career development modes available - but I still wonder if we are missing out basic essentials per the feed back I glean from the public via this site and other media. :wink:

I re-iterate - no self respecting cop would want to be a government puppet. This is a PROFESSION which requires purely professional judgement/and some discretionary common sense too. :wink: I know from lurks and posts I make occasionally on police fora (for :bib: only :wink:) that majority think likewise as all of us want to do the best we can for our public whome we respect here. :wink:

Oh sure - we have to enforce laws per the statutes. We hope to do so with common sense and we also hope the courts apply the same common sense. Only - as you know - we end up with laughably ridiculous sentences for the seriously dangerous out there and rough justice for some others - usually the blippers or normally folk from every walk of life - who err without malice intended :roll:

A lot of normal folk do break out into sweat in fear of outcome when pulled for some minor offence. Most of us see this as a normal "shock with fear of fines or conviction" on their part. We do not see this as "inebriated criminal" and a breath test usually gives us a clue here :wink: to be blunt :wink:

I think we find more and more that keeping things calm and not demeaning or humiliating any one person suspected of any offence whatever it be - serves justice for the better and helps our relations with our public.


I am what you might call "old school" :lol: Am in early 50s (gulp) but I do not feel old and have many more miles on my clock. I decided (rather pesuaded by guv :lol:) against retiring once I clocked up my years to draw my pension :lol: Truthy is I love what I do for my living. :lol: Guvs also think I have much more to contribute too, even though I could make a very lucrative living ofAdvanced Driving Courses/ COAST speeches and even write a book perhaps to add to Steve haley's very excellent work which is now complimented by Al Shurmer - whom I happen to know :wink: and can vouchsafe that he knows what he's on about :lol: :clap:

I can trace :bib: ancestry down to when the first Jack the Ripper murdered his victims. :lol: My eldest son studied law but has applied to become a BiB :yikes: My eldest daughter is also now thinking of a career with the FORCE :lol: :yikes:



Quote:


- Breath sensor: could the system be fooled by the proximity of drunk passengers?



:bow: to you.


Now that's a valid point too. I admit I never thought of that one :roll:

I think I once posted up in the early days of this message board about an Ameriecan system. It required the drnk to blow into a machine every half hour or so. It caused accidents as some were in traffic conditions which warranted full attention. But engine cut out and a collision occurred in one case. In another - a collision occurrred when the person was required to produce a breath specimen :roll:

The logic? Well an alcoholic has been known to swig his booze whilst driving :roll:

This is true as when a young BiB with the MET - I pulled one such driver who had been quaffing neat gin whilst driving his car :yikes: :shock: :banghead:

As I recall - he had the statutory ban and a fine of £1000 payable in instalments.

So - if the drinker imbibes whilst driving - would this car cut out then in a potentially lethal situation? :scratchchin:

It's not that I am dismissing the idea out of hand as I welcome any positively helpful solution which would make life easier for us overall.

But I think we have to take a serious look at potential flaws here with a view to tweeking so as to deliver the goods as intended :wink: Good useful technology requires this. Society requires sound justice and sound technology in any case with a reservatiion to keep human common sense and responsibility. :wink:

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PostPosted: Sat Aug 04, 2007 20:13 
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Like the driverless car, this story pops up every couple of years and then disappears again. It was on Tomorrow's World about 15 years ago.


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PostPosted: Sun Aug 05, 2007 22:36 
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Another thought: would this put paid to the tradition of pub lunches?
I’m sure we could agree that a mouthful of beer is fairly insignificant. However, no-one is going to remain at a pub for an extra 10-20 minutes waiting for their breath alchohol level to stabilise from the short-term high, which is what they’ll be forced to do if they take just one mouthful.
I'll be surprised if this catches on.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 10:46 
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In Gear wrote:
But I do wonder and despair at the blind faith in technology when the simple answer is not to drink one drink when intending to take the roads.
:? :shock:


Me either. Though I am slightly hypocritical, as a computer consultant/technician I do wonder how we have become so reliant on technology that so often does not turn out to be quite as reliable or brilliant as it first seems to people when they buy it. It's quite scary how much blind faith is put in technology. Schools are a great example today, where student data, photos, attendance, achievements, coursework, homework etc etc is all stored on (and becoming submitted via) computer systems - often made by the ever unreliable Capita.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 12:54 
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ENN wrote:
Drink-proof cars rolled out by Nissan

Drink drivers could be prohibited from driving under the influence if new technology from Nissan is introduced.

The Japanese car maker has developed a new odour detection system designed to prevent drivers from operating a car if they are over the legal limit. The system works by using a series of sensors to detect the level of alcohol the driver has consumed.

A high-sensitivity alcohol odour sensor is built into the gear stick, which is able to detect the presence of alcohol in the perspiration of the driver's palm as he or she attempts to start driving. If the alcohol level detected is above a pre-determined threshold, the system automatically locks the transmission, immobilising the car. A voice alert is also issued via the car navigation system telling the driver that they are over the limit.

Extra sensors are also placed in the driver and passenger seats and a warning is issued if these sensors detect the presence of alcohol in the air inside the vehicle cabin.

While still in the developmental stages the concept of drink driving detectors being built into cars has generally been welcomed by Irish drivers contacted by ENN.

"It sounds like a good idea. Having said that, among my friends drink driving is just not done. I notice the difference between my generation and my parents'. I'd think twice about driving after a glass of wine with a meal, whereas I know a lot of people my parents' age just wouldn't think about it at all," said Clare Hayes-Brady, a driver living in Booterstown in Co. Dublin. "So, in theory a very good idea and worth a trial, but I wouldn't bank on it being much good as regards fatality statistics."

John Sheridan, from Dromiskin in Co. Louth, felt the prospect of not being able to drive home would ensure a lot of drivers acted more responsibly when out on the town. "I'd say it would cut down on people drinking and driving. It would see a lot of people go the extra mile and not drink at all for fear the quota in their car might be breached," he said.

The possibility of potentially cutting down on the number of people drink driving was welcomed by Kevin Burke, from Deansgrange in Co. Dublin, but he added the developers needed to ensure the technology in place was capable of functioning precisely. "If it stops drink driving then it's a good thing, so long as it works properly," he said.

The system also contains features designed to detect, and react, if drivers are falling asleep at the wheel -- facial recognition technology detects signs of drowsiness such as increased blinking of eyes -- or if drivers are otherwise distracted -- technology monitors operational behaviour of the car, such as veering out of lane.

Nissan said the technology is part of a project aimed at halving the number of fatalities and serious injuries in Nissan cars by 2015 compared to 1995 levels.

:scratchchin:

:idea: Gloves? :idea:



:roll:

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 13:07 
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The alcohol fumes could also be weakened by opening all the windows or wearing a face mask.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 06, 2007 21:47 
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Ja... can be manipulated..

I do feel anger when humans piut blindest faith into very fallible "science" or "technology".

A computer can only work within its programme. I thus distrust computer "what if" models as they do not give me the same truths as reality.

Sure I can feed in the "reality tried/tested true" to try to emulate potential side effect of what I do do for my living. But I can never be 100% certain as it "programmed per software" und I know Mama Naturewith mega PMT big time really :roll: can undermine any man made or machine generated logic :twisted:

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PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 09:28 
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WildCat wrote:
Ja... can be manipulated..

I do feel anger when humans piut blindest faith into very fallible "science" or "technology".

A computer can only work within its programme. I thus distrust computer "what if" models as they do not give me the same truths as reality.

Sure I can feed in the "reality tried/tested true" to try to emulate potential side effect of what I do do for my living. But I can never be 100% certain as it "programmed per software" und I know Mama Naturewith mega PMT big time really :roll: can undermine any man made or machine generated logic :twisted:


Good lass. I'll take that as a vote against. :wink:

Forget it, Nissan. You're on a loser here, I sincerely hope!

Best wishes all,
Dave.


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