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PostPosted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 20:40 
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I recently received this by e-mail from a friend across the big pond. Personally I have reservations, but open it to debate:
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A 36 year old female had an accident several weeks ago and totaled her car. A resident of Kilgore, Texas, she was traveling between Gladewater & Kilgore. It was raining, though not excessively, when her car suddenly began to hydroplane and literally flew through the air. She was not seriously injured but very stunned at the sudden occurrence!

When she explained to the highway patrolman what had happened he told her something that every driver should know - NEVER DRIVE IN THE RAIN WITH YOUR CRUISE CONTROL ON. She had thought she was being cautious by setting the cruise control and maintaining a safe consistent speed in the rain.

But the highway patrolman told her that if the cruise control is on and your car begins to hydroplane -- when your tires lose contact with the pavement, your car will accelerate to a higher rate of speed [sic] and you take off like an airplane. She told the patrolman that was exactly what had occurred.

The patrolman said this warning should be listed, on the driver's seat sun-visor - NEVER USE THE CRUISE CONTROL WHEN THE PAVEMENT IS WET OR ICY, along with the airbag warning. We tell our teenagers to set the cruise control and drive a safe speed - but we don't tell them to use the cruise control only when the pavement is dry.

The only person the accident victim found, who knew this (besides the patrolman), was a man who had had a similar accident, totaled his car and sustained severe injuries.


Apart from the lingo (pavement >> road) "accelerate to a higher rate of speed" >> "keep the driven wheels turning at what the road speed would be were they making traction", I think there might be something in this. What say others?


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PostPosted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 22:03 
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Not so bad if you have cruise and traction control..... :wink:

Cruise works from wheel speed. If you lose traction on load the wheels tried to speed up and cruise should back off the torque.

Early cruise control gives constant throttle position so wet weather could be a problem but modern cruise regulates road speed by adjusting torque. This should not be a problem. It does not way how old the car was. In any case the second you touch the brakes the cruise is de-activated.

I strongly suspect that the driver was victim to a diesel spill !

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PostPosted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 22:41 
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On older cruise controls, if you kicked the car into neutral whilst it was engaged, they would sense that the car was slowing and tell it to accelerate. Obviously, the car (not being in gear) wouldn't go any faster so the cruise control would tell it to accelerate some more... and so on until it was bouncing off the rev limiter! I'm sure this is what happened in the original poster's case. The driven wheels started to spin, the car slowed, the engine was told to accelerate...and so on.

Interesting point! As it happens, I don't have cruise control and had never really thought of it but I can see how it would happen. Maybe now with more sophisticated cars, they can see that there is a big difference between the speed of the driven and non-driven wheels and thus realise that something untoward is happening!


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PostPosted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 23:00 
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This would depend on whether the driven wheels were the ones monitored for rotational speed, I would imagine this would be the case but I can’t say for certain.

- If the rear wheels are driven and monitored: the system will keep the rear wheels at a constant rotational speed; I can’t see how this could be a significant problem.
- If instead the rear wheels are driven and the front wheels monitored: the system could apply more power to the rear wheels potentionally causing a spinout.

I find it difficult to believe that car designers could be that daft!


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PostPosted: Wed Aug 30, 2006 23:52 
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Snopes's status on this is True, for what it's worth:

http://www.snopes.com/autos/techno/wetroad.asp


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 00:21 
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I heard a version of this story which identified the make and type of car, and it turned out that it was indeed fitted with traction control triggered off non-driven wheels. It's a silly thing to do, but I think the story's true.

Edited to add: stupid trypo, I meant cruise control not traction control. :roll:

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Last edited by greenv8s on Fri Sep 01, 2006 10:22, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 00:39 
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greenv8s wrote:
I heard a version of this story which identified the make and type of car, and it turned out that it was indeed fitted with traction control triggered off non-driven wheels. It's a silly thing to do, but I think the story's true.

This makes sense. To ensure that the driven wheels aren’t slipping the system needs to know the (driven) tyre velocity against the tarmac velocity. It’s straightforward enough to find the driven tyre velocity; the tarmac velocity can be found by inference by monitoring the rotation rate of wheels that are not likely to slip – the non-driven ones.

In short: drive power must be reduced if the rotational velocity of the driven wheels is greater than the rotational velocity of the non-driven wheels.


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 13:24 
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smeggy wrote:
This would depend on whether the driven wheels were the ones monitored for rotational speed, I would imagine this would be the case but I can’t say for certain.

- If the rear wheels are driven and monitored: the system will keep the rear wheels at a constant rotational speed; I can’t see how this could be a significant problem.
- If instead the rear wheels are driven and the front wheels monitored: the system could apply more power to the rear wheels potentionally causing a spinout.

I find it difficult to believe that car designers could be that daft!


Which rear wheel would you like to monitor? Unless the vehicle is travelling in an absolute straight line and with identical wear on identical tyres, then the wheels are all rotating at different speeds.

My experience is that cruise control has nothing to do with speed. It's purpose is to keep the propshaft rotating at a constant rate. In older systems, there were two magnets on the propshaft and the cruise control was set to operate the throttle by vacumn to keep the rotational speed the same.

More modern cars - with electroic speedometers - simply use the cruise control to jeep the speedometer input voltage constant.

Only ABS and traction/stabilty control use wheel sensors - and sense all wheels


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 13:26 
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smeggy wrote:
In short: drive power must be reduced if the rotational velocity of the driven wheels is greater than the rotational velocity of the non-driven wheels.


Modern cars are fitted with 4 wheel ABS. So all the wheels are montered. All the other vehicle systems take the signals from ABS controller (speedo, traction control, cruise etc). It also knows what gear you are in by comparing engine speed to wheel speed. This is used to limit torque on performance cars when in lower gears.

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 13:59 
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patdavies wrote:
Which rear wheel would you like to monitor?

I did say ‘wheels’ ;)

patdavies wrote:
Unless the vehicle is travelling in an absolute straight line and with identical wear on identical tyres, then the wheels are all rotating at different speeds.

Long term offset drift can easily be factored in (I don’t know if it actually is).
Chances are you won’t be steering enough for the effect to be significant if you’re using cruise control.

Like I already said, I find it difficult to believe that car designers could be so daft as to design cruise control systems which could be fooled to behave so erratically; I only stated how it could be possible.


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 14:26 
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smeggy wrote:
patdavies wrote:
Which rear wheel would you like to monitor?

I did say ‘wheels’ ;)

patdavies wrote:
Unless the vehicle is travelling in an absolute straight line and with identical wear on identical tyres, then the wheels are all rotating at different speeds.

Long term offset drift can easily be factored in (I don’t know if it actually is).
Chances are you won’t be steering enough for the effect to be significant if you’re using cruise control.

Like I already said, I find it difficult to believe that car designers could be so daft as to design cruise control systems which could be fooled to behave so erratically; I only stated how it could be possible.


working out a reliable reference speed to use is actually one of the trickiest bits of getting an ABS system working well.


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 14:28 
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smeggy wrote:
Long term offset drift can easily be factored in (I don’t know if it actually is).
Chances are you won’t be steering enough for the effect to be significant if you’re using cruise control.


chances are you'd be a muppet to be using cruise control when its wet enough to aquaplane! :D


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 17:13 
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Americans use things called tires which appear to have nowhere near as much grip as tyres :D Maybe that would explain part of the lady's problem.

I was really surprised at how bad their tyres are the first time I drove in the rain in California. One of the Americans I was working with told me that they expact their tyres to last 50-100K miles :shock:


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 17:18 
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semitone wrote:
I was really surprised at how bad their tyres are the first time I drove in the rain in California.


Two other problems are:

- concrete road surface offers much less grip than tarmac when wet.
- 11+ months of hot dry weather allows an accumulation of oil and rubber that's very slippery when it (finally) gets wet.

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 18:33 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
- concrete road surface offers much less grip than tarmac when wet.


Not always the case. Interstate roads in the US have grooved congrete roads made on a continuous casting process. The grooves give excellent drainage.

Also they still use tarmac on a lot of roads

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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 20:53 
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Gizmo wrote:
SafeSpeed wrote:
- concrete road surface offers much less grip than tarmac when wet.


Not always the case. Interstate roads in the US have grooved congrete roads made on a continuous casting process. The grooves give excellent drainage.


cant imagine the grooves do much for the contact area tho'


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 22:33 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
semitone wrote:
I was really surprised at how bad their tyres are the first time I drove in the rain in California.


Two other problems are:

- concrete road surface offers much less grip than tarmac when wet.
- 11+ months of hot dry weather allows an accumulation of oil and rubber that's very slippery when it (finally) gets wet.


...and torquey automatics that kick down and spin their wheels even faster when the car "thinks" it's going slower because it has aquaplaned!


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 22:38 
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smeggy wrote:
This would depend on whether the driven wheels were the ones monitored for rotational speed, I would imagine this would be the case but I can’t say for certain.

- If the rear wheels are driven and monitored: the system will keep the rear wheels at a constant rotational speed; I can’t see how this could be a significant problem.
- If instead the rear wheels are driven and the front wheels monitored: the system could apply more power to the rear wheels potentionally causing a spinout.

I find it difficult to believe that car designers could be that daft!


I meant that ALL the wheels would be monitored - then the difference between the driven and non-driven ones could be calculated (regardless which end was driven). Don't know what would happen on a 4x4 though!


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 22:39 
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Does anyone know if they have minimum tyre tread depth requirements in America?


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PostPosted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 09:37 
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ed_m wrote:
cant imagine the grooves do much for the contact area tho'


Same as the tread on your tyres!

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