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PostPosted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 12:59 
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dcbwhaley wrote:
Pete317 wrote:
What makes you think that there's such a thing as an accident v speed curve?

http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadsafety/speedandspeedcameras/speedingresearch.html
http://www.safespeed.org.uk/speedlimits.html


Firstly apologies for being a late entrant into this thread - I have been heavily involved in the election that we had in Australia 2 weeks ago (and the results are not yet final!!!!!!! :censored: :censored: :censored: )

DCBW has quoted the NSW Roads and Traffic Authority as one of his sources. They in turn are quoting a study done by CASR at the University of Adelaide. I have read this study in detail and find it seriously faulty in its execution and interpretation. It is so bad that if I had done it as a school project I would have got, and deserved, six of the very best! :cry: :cry:

Note that since the original was written and following criticism (by myself and others) the methodology has been re-written - without repeating the work! :shock:

For those who may have forgotten, my professional expertise is in the assessment of Industrial Research and Development projects from the technological, financial, management ability and commercial prospects. This was for the Australian Government's Ausindustry Grants and Taxation Programmes.

For Weepy and DCBW's information the 85% finding was from very extensive work done by Solomon and others in about 1964. (In the USA) This work has been repeated by others using different methodology and produced the same result ie the probability of having a crash is at a minimum when the travelling speed is at the 85th per centile free speed ie unfettered by traffic, enforcement or artificial limits. Drivers at lower speeds may be drunk, incompetent etc, those at higher speeds may be drunk or driving beyond their capabilities etc.

A speed limit therefore should be tailored to get as many as possible travelling at the observed 85% speed with enforcement targetted at those significantly above this.

Australian road safety research is conducted at several Universities. Unfortunately they are not rivals but incestuous; they "Peer Review" each others work and I have never seen any real criticism.

(Peer review is like the little girl with a curl; when it is good it is very good but when it is bad it is truly horrid. The best review is done by rivals or sceptics - that is how the problems are found)

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 16:17 
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MFL wrote:
For Weepy and DCBW's information the 85% finding was from very extensive work done by Solomon and others in about 1964. (In the USA)


I can find a lot of references on the net to the Solomon/Cirillo paper but not the original work. Do you, perchance, have a link? But I would be some what dubious of applying 50 year old research in a country with very different driving mores to 21st century UK.

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This work has been repeated by others using different methodology and produced the same result ie the probability of having a crash is at a minimum when the travelling speed is at the 85th per centile free speed ie unfettered by traffic, enforcement or artificial limits.


Again I am having great difficulty finding this research. And how does one establish a speed "unfettered by traffic" on present day crowded roads?

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 18:38 
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dcbwhaley wrote:
Again I am having great difficulty finding this research. And how does one establish a speed "unfettered by traffic" on present day crowded roads?


Do a traffic survey off peak? Just a thought...


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PostPosted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 19:34 
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MFL wrote:
I have read this study in detail and find it seriously faulty in its execution and interpretation.


I'd be interested to see your analysis of that study, just to see whether it tallies with mine.

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 06, 2010 20:39 
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Johnnytheboy wrote:

Do a traffic survey off peak? Just a thought...


But MPL actually said "unfettered by traffic, enforcement or artificial limits." So I should really have asked how do you do a survey unfettered by artificial limits in a country with a NSL?

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 02:08 
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dcbwhaley wrote:
Johnnytheboy wrote:

Do a traffic survey off peak? Just a thought...


But MPL actually said "unfettered by traffic, enforcement or artificial limits." So I should really have asked how do you do a survey unfettered by artificial limits in a country with a NSL?

I'D have thought that even to a graduate that even this was possible ( DO IT AT NIGHT, dear whaley , at night) ( and I won't post what the spell checker says about YOUR NAME)

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 07:54 
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botach wrote:
I'D have thought that even to a graduate that even this was possible ( DO IT AT NIGHT, dear whaley , at night)
(

At night you would still be "fettered by an artificial limit". And by doing at night you would get a very skewed sample of drivers.

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( and I won't post what the spell checker says about YOUR NAME)

"No spelling suggestion" is what Office 2003 says about dcbwhaley. But what it suggests for Botach is very appropriate

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 09:00 
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http://www.sense.bc.ca/research.htm


Quote:
Speed limits reflecting the speed most motorists naturally drive are selected in part by determining the “85th percentile speed” (the speed that 85 out of 100 vehicles travel at or below). This method is based on the principle that reasonable drivers will consider roadway and roadside conditions when selecting travel speeds.


http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Operations/Traffic/speedlimits.htm


Quote:
For a speed limit to be effective, the
majority of the drivers must voluntarily
comply with the law. It has been
determined that the speed at which 85
percent of the motorists travel is
reasonable and safe. The determination of
the 85 percentile speed is made by
conducting a speed survey of vehicles
traveling along the roadway in question
during normal operating conditions.


http://www.ite.org/pdf/spd_limits.PDF

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 09:19 
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Thank you, jomo but those links merely assert the 85th percentile without presenting or referencing any raw data. The first graph in the first link shows that the accident rate is asymptomatic to infinity as the speed falls, which would be obvious nonsense and cast doubt on the rest of the curve. Am I missing something?

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 09:31 
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dcbwhaley wrote:
Thank you, jomo but those links merely assert the 85th percentile without presenting or referencing any raw data. The first graph in the first link shows that the accident rate is asymptomatic to infinity as the speed falls, which would be obvious nonsense and cast doubt on the rest of the curve. Am I missing something?


Also, are the figures mutually exclusive?

I.e. is the crash rate for the fastest and slowest drivers intertwined because the faster drivers are crashing into the slower drivers?


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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 14:19 
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weepej wrote:

I.e. is the crash rate for the fastest and slowest drivers intertwined because the faster drivers are crashing into the slower drivers?


Which would obviously be the fast drivers fault every single time, eh weeps?

:roll:


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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 14:53 
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Johnnytheboy wrote:
weepej wrote:

I.e. is the crash rate for the fastest and slowest drivers intertwined because the faster drivers are crashing into the slower drivers?


Which would obviously be the fast drivers fault every single time, eh weeps?

:roll:


Extending strict liability I'd say yes, the faster driver should be able to show there was no way of avoiding the collision, and that would include slowing down (presuming the slower driving is not breaking any rules or laws).


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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 17:22 
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Extending strict liability I'd say yes, the faster driver should be able to show there was no way of avoiding the collision, and that would include slowing down (presuming the slower driving is not breaking any rules or laws).



So if no one was breaking any rules or laws, in what scenario can you see an accident happening, whereby a faster driver collides with a slower driver?

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 18:09 
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graball wrote:
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Extending strict liability I'd say yes, the faster driver should be able to show there was no way of avoiding the collision, and that would include slowing down (presuming the slower driving is not breaking any rules or laws).



So if no one was breaking any rules or laws, in what scenario can you see an accident happening, whereby a faster driver collides with a slower driver?


Plenty!


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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 18:15 
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Good!, then you have NO trouble giving just ONE example then?

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 18:19 
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dcbwhaley wrote:
The first graph in the first link shows that the accident rate is asymptomatic to infinity as the speed falls, which would be obvious nonsense and cast doubt on the rest of the curve. Am I missing something?


Yes you are. The Y-axis units are: "Involvement Rate per 100 Million Vehicle-Miles", so it would tend to infinity at zero speed - the same way as would a graph of journey time vs speed, or fuel consumption vs speed.

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 19:05 
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Pete317 wrote:
Yes you are. The Y-axis units are: "Involvement Rate per 100 Million Vehicle-Miles", so it would tend to infinity at zero speed - the same way as would a graph of journey time vs speed, or fuel consumption vs speed.


I was assuming that the accident rate of a stationary vehicle would be zero. But, on reflection, that isn't true. Someone could run into a stationary vehicle on the road. And even in the garage someone could bang their head on the open tailgate :D

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 21:03 
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graball wrote:
Good!, then you have NO trouble giving just ONE example then?


I can think of one: when someone turns out right in front of you, and then, instead of accelerating as you might reasonably expect them to, promptly stops. :shock: You don't stand a chance.
But, in weepej's world, it would be your fault. :roll:

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 21:24 
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weepej wrote:
Johnnytheboy wrote:
weepej wrote:

I.e. is the crash rate for the fastest and slowest drivers intertwined because the faster drivers are crashing into the slower drivers?


Which would obviously be the fast drivers fault every single time, eh weeps?

:roll:


Extending strict liability I'd say yes, the faster driver should be able to show there was no way of avoiding the collision, and that would include slowing down (presuming the slower driving is not breaking any rules or laws).


Can you remind me what "strict liabilty" was? Was that the thing about setting aside the actual evidence and going for predetermined definitions of who was the most guilty in each situation?


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PostPosted: Tue Sep 07, 2010 21:38 
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graball wrote:Good!, then you have NO trouble giving just ONE example then?



I can think of one: when someone turns out right in front of you, and then, instead of accelerating as you might reasonably expect them to, promptly stops. :shock: You don't stand a chance.
But, in weepej's world, it would be your fault. :roll:


Yes but the slower driver was then driving without due care and attention and Weppej said, that if the slower driver WASN'T breaking rules or laws, so I cannot see any situation whereby this would happen.

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My views do not represent Safespeed but those of a driver who has driven for 39 yrs, in all conditions, at all times of the day & night on every type of road and covered well over a million miles, so knows a bit about what makes for safety on the road,what is really dangerous and needs to be observed when driving and quite frankly, the speedo is way down on my list of things to observe to negotiate Britain's roads safely, but I don't expect some fool who sits behind a desk all day to appreciate that.


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