I've just sent this to Professor Horne, a leading expert in driver sleepiness:
Subject: Sleep, speed and road crash risk
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 03:02:28 +0100
From: Paul Smith <psmith@safespeed.org.uk>
Organization: Safe Speed
To:
J.A.Horne@lboro.ac.uk
Dear Professor Horne,
Accident investigators tell me that you are the foremost expert in driver
sleepiness.
Many experienced drivers - and I'd include myself in this - recognise a
relationship between travelling speed and alertness. Driving more slowly
reduces "work rate" and "information rate" and on a monotonous road might lead
to loss of concentration or even falling asleep. For example, see this user
poll on our forum system:
http://www.safespeed.org.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=117
I fully appreciate that this is not a scientific survey, and that the sample
size is small, however, 95% of respondents recognise the effect on
concentration and almost 70% recognise an effect on their own risk of falling
asleep at the wheel.
On quiet motorways, late at night, it is now rare to be able to drive for an
hour without spotting an HGV driver wandering about in lane 1 showing signs of
poor concentration or even falling asleep. 15 years ago, before HGV speed
limiters, I'd suggest that this observation was at least 5 times less
frequent.
It seems to me that there's a continuous scale from:
* Far too slow: bored to death: work rate too low
* Right speed: engaged in task: work rate optimal
* Far too fast: scared to death: work rate too high
In these days of speed enforcement, speed limit reduction and especially HGV
speed limiters, I am absolutely amazed that I have not been able to find any
scientific investigation of these effects.
A subsidiary potential problem is that a low speed on a long route also
increases the duration of the exposure to the risk of falling asleep at the
wheel.
Perhaps you can recommend some research that I have been unable to find?
Or perhaps this is a completely neglected effect with serious potential road
safety consequences that urgently deserves investigation?
I would be extremely interested in any comments.
Best Regards,
Paul Smith
Safe Speed
web:
http://www.safespeed.org.uk
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