cabbie wrote:
Is it not the case that the gatso, being mounted at the side of the carriageway, is angled to cover the lane(s) in front of it; consequently the radar beam will encroach over the lane(s) in the opposite direction? Certainly (on single carriageways anyway) it is possible to trigger the camera from the opposite direction..........and to my knowledge not all (if any) of those are dummies
And that is not saying that my knowledge derives from any points tally - whatever my direction of travel!!
This shouldn't be the case: Mega-quick radar 101:
When the radar waves bounce off a stationary object, they return to the unit at the same frequency they were emitted, this can be calculated as zero speed. If they hit something moving away from the unit then the wave gets 'dragged out' as is bounces, and results in a reduced frequency being returned to the unit, which is used to calculate speed. If something coming towards the unit is hit, then the wave 'bunched up' as it reflects, and the returned frequency is higher. This is known as the Doppler Effect, and is easily demonstrated by noting the reduction in pitch of vehicle engines/sirens/horns as they pass a stationary observer.
Obviously its important that Gatsos measure the frequency shift accurately; its the very essence of their operation. With that in mind, one would expect that a bona-fide camera unit would be able to tell the difference between a vehicle moving towards or away from the unit. As for the dummy units, presumably its cheaper to produce logic that triggers the flash if the frequency returned varies from the datum by more than
x, rather than trigger the camera/flash only when the return is rarefied to a frequency below
y.
As for reflections, its a whole different ball game than laser, and certainly not so intuitive. Granted there will still be a certain degree of specular reflection, but the degree to which each vehicle's movement affects the frequency in an oblique strike, between vehicles moving in opposite directions, would tend to return the frequency towards datum (giving a slower speed reading). The oblique angle of incidence would also mean that the Doppler Effect is less pronounced than if it were perpendicular, also lowering the effective speed of each vehicle. There are also other ways in which a metal car would re-radiate radar energy. All these 'other' returns would be much weaker than the return from an almost perpendicular surface or a re-entrant structure, and so I would not expect the unit to take any notice of them.
In conclusion, a real camera
must know if you are travelling towards or away, and should only flash if you're moving away.
As smeggy alludes to, if your car was to appear in two Gatso photos taken from the other side of the road, triggered by a vehicle moving in the other direction, they would still have proof of your speed, using the road markings. It is, however, our experience that the scameraships do not routinely check the photos, so would be unlikely to pick it up. If they did, I would still be unsure of the admissability of the evidence, due to it's collection being outside the type rating of the device.