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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 15:43 
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Is best shown by the picture in this website.

http://sense.bc.ca/research.htm

Its the picture near the bottom of the screen with the text "speed over the limit is the major factorin about 2-5%" next to it.
Everytime I debate this issue nearly every persons argument to me, fall into this 2-5% percentage.
They are all perfectly good arguments but they all fall into the one category.

It also is so difficult to explain to people speed is the main factor in the outcome of accident, but not necessarily the factor in the accident itself.

Its so hard to make people realise this.


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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 16:27 
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Common sense wrote:
Is best shown by the picture in this website.

http://sense.bc.ca/research.htm

Its the picture near the bottom of the screen with the text "speed over the limit is the major factorin about 2-5%" next to it.
Everytime I debate this issue nearly every persons argument to me, fall into this 2-5% percentage.
They are all perfectly good arguments but they all fall into the one category.

It also is so difficult to explain to people speed is the main factor in the outcome of accident, but not necessarily the factor in the accident itself.

Its so hard to make people realise this.


I believe that of all collisions only 3-5% were caused by excess OPL speed.

Most people will agree that injury increases with impact speed.

I believe that 60-70% of all KSI RTCs involve excess speed over the posted limit (from my own limited analysis) and the main offender is the speeder in the vast majority of these cases. Again in more than 90% of these cases the primary cause of the collision was a loss of control brought about by the desire to travel quickly, or lack of concentration.

On the face of it this is an overwhelming case to support cameras.

But we have to look at the types of person who is having this kind of accident.

The vast majority are within a group who at the time leading up to the collision would be giving no thought to speed cameras. They are boy racers at night time on streets where there are no cameras, those weekend bikers who are more interested in their sport than maximising their personal safety, and drink, drug, disqual - illegal drivers, whose illegality would place them out of the reach of cameras.

However there is a group who I believe are being helped by cameras, basingwerks 'thumb in bum, mind in neutral' brigade. Through the incentive of licence retention, they are encouraged to be more aware in the general sense, realising that their lack of attention will cost them their licence and this concentration dividend, in my opinion is reducing KSIs in our towns.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 17:35 
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Quote:
I believe that 60-70% of all KSI RTCs involve excess speed


Based on what evidence :?:

You do not even have the traveling speed of vehicles involved :!:

Quote:
over the posted limit (from my own limited analysis) and the main offender is the speeder in the vast majority of these cases.


Please supply evidence :!:

Quote:
On the face of it this is an overwhelming case to support cameras.


Utter tosh, the vast majority of accidents occur, whilst vehicles are traveling below the speed limit.

Quote:
But we have to look at the types of person who is having this kind of accident.


But you do not :!:

Quote:
will cost them their licence and this concentration dividend, in my opinion is reducing KSIs in our towns.


Their has been no reduction :!:

The only improvement gained, is from safety enhancements from vehicle manufacturers.

Speed cameras have seen no reduction in death or Speed.

In fact, more drivers are fined year on year, this clearly shows more drivers are speeding.

Accident's are increasing, not decreasing :!:

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 17:36 
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Quote:
It also is so difficult to explain to people speed is the main factor in the outcome of accident, but not necessarily the factor in the accident itself.



Your traveling speed, will not determine your impact speed :!:

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 17:56 
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bmwk12 wrote:
Utter tosh, the vast majority of accidents occur, whilst vehicles are traveling below the speed limit.


This reply style of yours is a bit too much for me really.

IanH is a good guy - he's gone from talivan operator to Safe Speed member in about a year. That's quite a journey!

He's also a Police traffic officer with truly valuable real-world experience.

Can you please try to be a little less adversarial?

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 18:03 
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bmwk12 wrote:
Quote:
It also is so difficult to explain to people speed is the main factor in the outcome of accident, but not necessarily the factor in the accident itself.

Your traveling speed, will not determine your impact speed :!:

Er, your travelling speed will at least determine the potential maximum impact speed.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 18:09 
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Quote:
Can you please try to be a little less adversarial?


No personnel problem with the chap, however when he post such un established claims, he is going to create a back lash :!:

Certainley i will try a more diplomatic approach.

Perhaps he could try a more truthfull approach :?: [/quote]

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 19:15 
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IanH wrote:
On the face of it this is an overwhelming case to support cameras.
(My bold)
Okay, a bit contentious. But he goes on to qualify that by saying a big proportion are either illegal drivers who can safely ignore the scameras or are speeding because they're too drunk/stoned to drive properly.
IanH wrote:
The vast majority are within a group who at the time leading up to the collision would be giving no thought to speed cameras. ... illegal drivers, whose illegality would place them out of the reach of cameras.
Sounds like IanH is really giving the scameras a beating over their inherent limitations. I'm not about to disagree with that. :)

It's the last bit that doesn't seem so convincing IMO.
IanH wrote:
However there is a group who I believe are being helped by cameras, basingwerks 'thumb in bum, mind in neutral' brigade. Through the incentive of licence retention, they are encouraged to be more aware in the general sense, realising that their lack of attention will cost them their licence and this concentration dividend, in my opinion is reducing KSIs in our towns.
Absolutely there is a "thumb in bum" mob out there, but I'm not so sure that scameras help them. I know a few and to me they seem prone to flapping fits when they come across scameras or talivans. You know, hitting the anchors to get below 30 even if it's a higher limit, unnecessary speedo check, long look in the mirror to see if there's a flash etc. I'm not saying that all or even any of these happen to all "thumb in bum" drivers all of the time, but we're talking about a group that are already prone to a lack of concentration. I feel it's at least as likely that scameras all over the shop will distract them further.

FWIW I think these numpties would have reacted in much the same way every time they saw a police car in the pre-scamera days. Dealing with them by means of visible deterrents, scamera or trafplod, isn't easy. I lean towards the trafplod though, as they can pull a numpty over and give them a lecture. If they deserve a ticket the trafplod can always do that as well. The scamera just sends out a ticket days and days after the event, and the doziest ones won't have a clue how they earnt it. The ultimate dozies probably shouldn't be on the road at all, and that suggests a failure in the L test. It ought to weed out anyone who is fundamentally unsuitable to be a driver, and judging by some of the numpties about I don't think it gets even close.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 19:17 
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IanH wrote:
Common sense wrote:
Is best shown by the picture in this website.

http://sense.bc.ca/research.htm

Its the picture near the bottom of the screen with the text "speed over the limit is the major factorin about 2-5%" next to it.
Everytime I debate this issue nearly every persons argument to me, fall into this 2-5% percentage.
They are all perfectly good arguments but they all fall into the one category.

It also is so difficult to explain to people speed is the main factor in the outcome of accident, but not necessarily the factor in the accident itself.

Its so hard to make people realise this.


I believe that of all collisions only 3-5% were caused by excess OPL speed.

Most people will agree that injury increases with impact speed.

I believe that 60-70% of all KSI RTCs involve excess speed over the posted limit (from my own limited analysis) and the main offender is the speeder in the vast majority of these cases. Again in more than 90% of these cases the primary cause of the collision was a loss of control brought about by the desire to travel quickly, or lack of concentration.


Back to those COAST/OAP skills again! Not denying that it's fun to drive quickly - but we need those skills in order to it safely

When we did a survey as to why people were exceeding the limit on one particular road here (we had our talivan operating here - we do use cameras up here - but in a most responsible fashion! :wink: ), we pulled some of the lower overspeeds for a quiet word and no action. We found most of them had no idea they were 6 mph above the speed limit. They were perfectly safe in simplistic terms - but what really worried me was that they had not even noticed a rectangular sign showing the dreaded scam silhouette strategically placed in full view on a lamp post. Analysing it after the event, I discovered we had dropped a slight clanger - there was a proliferation of road signs around and perhaps they just did not take this in at the time. Thus the amount of information you have to take in in an urban area would dictate a need to take it a bit more slowly.


But is this really:
Ian wrote:
But then again - could argue that
On the face of it this is an overwhelming case to support cameras.


They are not learning how to drive at any speed safely and we could be teaching them to look for a speed cameran and talivan - ignoring any other hazard as appeared to be the face -value case of the "camera Magnet" thread.

As it is a bit like shutting the stable door after proverbial horse has bolted. People had the accident and paid for it in injuries and death even.

Ian wrote:
But we have to look at the types of person who is having this kind of accident.

The vast majority are within a group who at the time leading up to the collision would be giving no thought to speed cameras. They are boy racers at night time on streets where there are no cameras, those weekend bikers who are more interested in their sport than maximising their personal safety, and drink, drug, disqual - illegal drivers, whose illegality would place them out of the reach of cameras.


These form the majority around here. We blitz areas; they get message that we are there and move elsewhere - and always another one to replace the one you did manage to lock up or who managed to kill himself.

ian wrote:
However there is a group who I believe are being helped by cameras, basingwerks 'thumb in bum, mind in neutral' brigade. Through the incentive of licence retention, they are encouraged to be more aware in the general sense, realising that their lack of attention will cost them their licence and this concentration dividend, in my opinion is reducing KSIs in our towns.



But these are not any safer. They are indeed the ones who look only for a scam or talivan with no thought to their actual driving and nuisance factor to other road users. These are the ones who would not notice a cyclist even if he had flashing lights onhis helmet (I had the misfortune myslef once on a training exercise and if only I'd been in the car I'd have had 'im!). These are oblivious to other hazards, and do not even adjust speed to below speed limit if conditions so dictate.

Might be better to offer some kind of training alternative to this type of offender.

Certainly we seem to find our marginals in normal (not flash) cars tend to take note of the roadside education.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 20:07 
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"Might be better to offer some kind of training alternative to this type of offender. "

This would seem ideal to me instead of the current fine and points system. Try to train people to be safer drivers. Along similar lines maybe even a requirement for drivers to take a further driving test after some on the road experience. Offer incentives for good driving behaviour instead of punishments for arguable offences.


What does everyone think of those "Slow down" signs that flash if you go past too quick? They seem to have a far greater effect on everyones speed than actual cameras at which people hurtle up, brake down to the limit then put thier foot down again :/

Finally i spotted some strange blue lamp post things, with what looks like cctv cameras on top, when i drove up to norwich the other day. Never seen them round here. Wondered if anyone knew what they were?


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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 21:01 
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bmwk12 wrote:
Quote:
Can you please try to be a little less adversarial?


No personnel problem with the chap, however when he post such un established claims, he is going to create a back lash :!:

Certainley i will try a more diplomatic approach.

Perhaps he could try a more truthfull approach :?:


I have to echo Paul's comment. Ian is more than capable of defending himself but, whether he is or not, he does not deserve to be flamed for expressing his opinions. In fact, given his professional background, he deserves to be listened to with more respect rather than less.

Whether you like it or not, Ian has advanced a hypothesis which, at least to some extent, fits observed facts.

I believe Ian is open minded enough to give fair consideration to counter-argument and modify his opinions if given reasonably convincing reasons to do so.


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PostPosted: Wed Jan 19, 2005 22:04 
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Rat wrote:
Finally i spotted some strange blue lamp post things, with what looks like cctv cameras on top, when i drove up to norwich the other day. Never seen them round here. Wondered if anyone knew what they were?
Might be the ones Trafficmaster use.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 12:22 
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Bmwk12 wrote:
Quote:
Can you please try to be a little less adversarial?


No personnel problem with the chap, however when he post such un established claims, he is going to create a back lash

Certainley i will try a more diplomatic approach.

Perhaps he could try a more truthfull approach

You are right to be sceptical Steve.

I would like to say however that I have no residual work based or financial involvement with safety cameras, and I am open minded enough to consider well made views and opinions backed up by fact or experience. This is one of the reasons why I can now see that the anti camera lobby has a well founded road safety argument which is based on a lot of evidence, and I have to say, I agree with most of it.
I’m glad to see that, in almost every case, the arguments are made for road safety, not those of the road racer, who sees cameras as a restriction on his ‘right to hoon’.

If the anti-camera argument was indisputable, both in the field of KSI collision reduction and residential quality of life speed calming measures, I’d argue to have them binned. I don’t have any emotional attachment to them other than the one my wife bought me for Christmas! :oops:

I trust that if you listen to a well made point based on fact and experience, you will manage to fit it into your overall mind's view of the subject.

From February 2004 until recently I have kept a record of KSIs which I was made aware of, and I asked the officer in charge of the investigation,
    Was anyone exceeding the speed limit?
    Was the speeder a primary ‘at fault’ drive? and
    Was the primary cause of the accident because of the driver’s desire to drive quickly?

I haven’t time this morning to write my views out first hand so I have copied from posts I’ve made on CSCP forum.

Re my analysis on speed and KSIs
Quote:

Observer wrote:
I HAVE listened to your stats (I can't find them now because the restrictions they've impose here seem to stop me from searching all posts by user). As far as I recall, your observation is that a majority of KSI crashes you're called to involve excess speed as a significant contributory factor to the crash itself and/or to the severity of injuries. That's not really surprising. The physics make it inevitable that death/serious injury is more likely at higher impact speeds.

However, I also note (again I can't quote specific posts) that you have identified certain 'non-compliant' groups including (inter alia) boy racers, bikers, persistent offenders, unlicensed/uninsured drivers. I take it you do not see this group as anything but a minority of all drivers. I also imagine (you can confirm or deny) that it is drivers from this group who are disproportionately represented in the KSI crashes (at least on the causation side).

I also recall that your enforcement method is to use discretion (again a recent post) by forming a qualitative assessment of driving NOT just a quantitative speed measurement.

I'm not trying to put words in your mouth here. If I could find the posts I would quote them.

These are my impressions of your recent posts. Sorry if I have misrepresented you - it is not intended.

You are very close, observer.

I don’t have any facts which state categorically that safety cameras save lives.

My own experience of 73 KSIs which I have looked closely at recently show that excess speed was a factor in 43 and not in 19. The other 11 were difficult to assess, so I’ve discounted them. I don’t hear about all KSIs in the county, but if I do I try to find out the whether excess speed was a factor.

I have looked not only at the causation of the RTC but also the cause of the effects, which in my view gives a full picture of the effect of excess speed on KSIs.

Within that there is currently +90% (39 out of 43) where the ‘at fault’ driver was the speeder AND the major causation factor was in some way related to efforts to drive quickly.

I accept that I probably get to hear about the fatals and serious SIs more than the others, and therefore excess speed involvement would likely be higher than throughout the entire range of KSIs.

This is a simple straw poll from which I have held no records, and as such I do not expect much credence to be placed on them. They have however provided me with a strong belief that total ‘active’ speed limit compliance will reduce fatalities quite dramatically.

My own fairly unscientific research would tend to suggest to me that the cameras are encouraging speed limit compliance in a reasonable percentage of drivers. This is having a beneficial effect on fatalities. The stats tend to show however that the numbers of uninfluencable drivers is on the increase. I’d describe these not as simply the ones who don’t comply, but specifically groups such as
    Drink, drug drivers,
    Disqualified Uninsured drivers,
    Criminal activity
    Boy racers
    Weekend bikers
    Pressurised commercial motorists.
These groups are now featuring more and more significantly on our fatal stats, possibly involved in 60 to 75% of all fatal accidents.


In my opinion therefore on first analysis, there would be a good argument for total active speed limit compliance.

However when you look at the groups who are causing the KSIs, the vast majority are in the above groups, who will not be influenced by speed cameras, probably up to 80% if you include tiredness, so we have to ask if the speed enforcement policy is able to have any great effect.

I’ve given my views on this in the below post again from CSCP forum, which was a response to this thread again started by Observer.

Quote:
I’ve read Observers post with interest and it concurs largely with what I see. I think we'd more or less agree that the major issues which need to be addressed regarding fatality reduction are the really high risk groups – I don’t include law abiding (apart from speeding ;) motorists) in that group. We probably have about 10-20% of our traffic (guess) causing 70% of fatalities, and I think this is the real point which the government and those responsible for the overall road safety programme need driven home.

But we are on a safety camera forum, and none of the above in any way diminishes what I believe is the important role cameras play. I believe as Observer has hypothesised that we do achieve a safety dividend from cameras, not only by the specific positioning of them, but by the raising of road awareness in the vast majority of compliant but merely functional drivers, whose concentration lapses cause collisions. (The social issues addressed by cameras could be as important but are not relevant to this thread.)

I have tried to indicate the problem as I see it on a chart. The figures (other than the total fatality figures per year) are theoretical, and the number of fatalities per year are factored to relate to the 412 bvkm driven in 1993 ( ie if in 2002 we had 3431 fatalities in 486bvkms I have adjusted that figure to 1993 mileages. This gives a figure for 2002 of 3431*412/486 ie 2910 fatalities).

Image

I see 2 distinct groups who seem to be fighting against each other to maintain the status quo of annual fatalities. I’ve called them compliant and non compliant.

I’d define compliant in this context as ‘law abiding’ people who are safety conscious motorists including those who speed in situations they feel is safe.

The non compliant group are the ones I’ve mentioned numerous times earlier, but include drunk, drugged, disqual, uninsured, weekend bikers, boy racers, tired drivers, pressurised impatient commercial motorists.

*My own vision is therefore that cameras are valuable to all sectors of the compliant group, but primarily those who do not normally give much thought to their driving.* The problem is that the remainder of the compliant group, ie the ones who concentrate and consider their driving and are probably the safest drivers become victims (to a degree – they don’t need to speed), but the safety dividend for them is almost non existent, and the inconvenience is evidently hard to equate with the safety dividend. (This is the category into which I’d place almost all of the ‘anti camera’ lobby.)

I think that addressing this imbalance would go a long way to improving the popularity of cameras even within this group. I think that 80mph limits on motorways and variable tolerances (time of day, location, weather) could help, along with education for first offence.


*
Quote:
My own vision is therefore that cameras are valuable to all sectors of the compliant group, but primarily those who do not normally give much thought to their driving.


My explanation for this is a counter theory to Paul’s theory about concentration being at it’s most effective when driving at your own safe speed. I think this is true for the cognitive driver, who is applying COAST at all times. However we have a significant percentage of motorists who really give little thought to their driving. They are thinking more about their supermarket shopping list or their next business appointment in town. They perhaps on arrival at their destination may not even be able to recall their journey. Many of these people are the type who will drive on an A road at 40 miles per hour, then continue into town at….. 40 mph! :roll: The existence of speed cameras or the threat to their licence retention will make these drivers consider their driving more than they did previously, and any improvement in concentration is a bonus in my book. The double dividend is that the free travelling speed is reduced meaning that vulnerable road users are much more likely to survive in any case.
I believe that the movement in SI stats and the reductions shown in fatalities involving vulnerable user groups over the last few years provides strong support for this analysis.

I don’t consider myself a numb supporter of speed cameras. I do not like gatso at all. I’d rather see it evolve to covert specs type cameras in villages and residential areas (cost would probably currently be prohibitive), with massive pre-entry information about the speed limit through the area, the reason why the speed should not be exceeded, and buzz phrases to encourage COAST.

Hope I have explained my personal position to you Steve, but as I said earlier I am always happy to listen to and adjust my view and opinion when I hear well made argument.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 13:27 
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Hi Ian,

It's great to see this sort of evidence and reasoned argument. Before I address the conclusions, can you please clarify a few points?

IanH wrote:
From February 2004 until recently I have kept a record of KSIs which I was made aware of, and I asked the officer in charge of the investigation,
    Was anyone exceeding the speed limit?
    Was the speeder a primary ‘at fault’ drive? and
    Was the primary cause of the accident because of the driver’s desire to drive quickly?


Interesting choice of words: "desire to drive quickly". I guess that this would include "behaviour: in a hurry", reckless behaviours, racing, aggressive driving, aggressive tailgating and careless overtaking? Would it?


IanH wrote:
My own experience of 73 KSIs which I have looked closely at recently show that excess speed was a factor in 43 and not in 19. The other 11 were difficult to assess, so I’ve discounted them. I don’t hear about all KSIs in the county, but if I do I try to find out the whether excess speed was a factor.

I have looked not only at the causation of the RTC but also the cause of the effects, which in my view gives a full picture of the effect of excess speed on KSIs.

Within that there is currently +90% (39 out of 43) where the ‘at fault’ driver was the speeder AND the major causation factor was in some way related to efforts to drive quickly.


So that's 39 out of 43+19=62 isn't it?

Can you illuminate how many of those were otherwise lawless?

IanH wrote:
I have tried to indicate the problem as I see it on a chart. The figures (other than the total fatality figures per year) are theoretical, and the number of fatalities per year are factored to relate to the 412 bvkm driven in 1993 ( ie if in 2002 we had 3431 fatalities in 486bvkms I have adjusted that figure to 1993 mileages. This gives a figure for 2002 of 3431*412/486 ie 2910 fatalities).


Something wrong here - surely it's 3431* 486/412 = 4047 ?

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 13:37 
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Gatsobait wrote:
It's the last bit that doesn't seem so convincing IMO.
IanH wrote:
However there is a group who I believe are being helped by cameras, basingwerks 'thumb in bum, mind in neutral' brigade. Through the incentive of licence retention, they are encouraged to be more aware in the general sense, realising that their lack of attention will cost them their licence and this concentration dividend, in my opinion is reducing KSIs in our towns.
Absolutely there is a "thumb in bum" mob out there, but I'm not so sure that scameras help them. I know a few and to me they seem prone to flapping fits when they come across scameras or talivans. You know, hitting the anchors to get below 30 even if it's a higher limit, unnecessary speedo check, long look in the mirror to see if there's a flash etc. I'm not saying that all or even any of these happen to all "thumb in bum" drivers all of the time, but we're talking about a group that are already prone to a lack of concentration. I feel it's at least as likely that scameras all over the shop will distract them further.


I'm inclined to agree that these sorts of drivers aren't likely to improve as a result of camera use and therefor IanH is wrong in his assertion. However, I disagree with what the problem is with the 'thumb in bum' type. It isn't that their mind is in neutral at all - they are thinking alright, but what they are concentrating on does not make them the most effective at avoiding accidents. They are the type who have replaced observation and reaction with either habit or the over-conscious use of dogmatic, regimented rules. You've probably encountered them - they drive through an NSL section of road at 40MPH because they are comfortable with that, and then continue to drive at 40MPH when they reach a 30 zone, then bang on the anchors when they see a camera. The regimented ones hang precisely to the speed limit with almost no variation except to come to a halt.

These sorts of people will probably have lots of low-to-medium-speed accidents, and the latter category will probably use in defence that 'it wasn't my fault as I was sticking to the speed limit'.


Last edited by r11co on Thu Jan 20, 2005 13:48, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 13:45 
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IanH wrote:
However we have a significant percentage of motorists who really give little thought to their driving. They are thinking more about their supermarket shopping list or their next business appointment in town. They perhaps on arrival at their destination may not even be able to recall their journey. Many of these people are the type who will drive on an A road at 40 miles per hour, then continue into town at….. 40 mph! :roll:


Freaky! I hadn't read that when I was preparing my last post.

However, I disagree that the percentage of motorists who are like this are either (a) significant or (b) best served to be improved by adding another brightly coloured distraction or regimented worry. It appears like a counterproductive solution to me.


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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 14:35 
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There are some clear problems here Ian,

Quote:
Was anyone exceeding the speed limit?


Who determines a vehicle is speeding, prior to impact, with the exception of trucks, no other vehicles have their speed monitored.

Quote:
Was the speeder a primary ‘at fault’ drive? and


Sure if a vehicle was driving excessive and lost control, it is clear cut.

One of the largest percentage of accident, is due to drivers pulling out of side turnings, these types have nothing to do with speed.

Quote:
Was the primary cause of the accident because of the driver’s desire to drive quickly?


Primary cause = root cause.

I haven’t time this morning to write my views out first hand so I have copied from posts I’ve made on CSCP forum.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 15:11 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
Hi Ian,

It's great to see this sort of evidence and reasoned argument. Before I address the conclusions, can you please clarify a few points?

IanH wrote:
From February 2004 until recently I have kept a record of KSIs which I was made aware of, and I asked the officer in charge of the investigation,
    Was anyone exceeding the speed limit?
    Was the speeder a primary ‘at fault’ drive? and
    Was the primary cause of the accident because of the driver’s desire to drive quickly?


Interesting choice of words: "desire to drive quickly". I guess that this would include "behaviour: in a hurry", reckless behaviours, racing, aggressive driving, aggressive tailgating and careless overtaking? Would it?

Yes, I usually call the OIC rather than use any formatted words. I used those here as you rightly say to cover many aspects.

Quote:
IanH wrote:
My own experience of 73 KSIs which I have looked closely at recently show that excess speed was a factor in 43 and not in 19. The other 11 were difficult to assess, so I’ve discounted them. I don’t hear about all KSIs in the county, but if I do I try to find out the whether excess speed was a factor.

I have looked not only at the causation of the RTC but also the cause of the effects, which in my view gives a full picture of the effect of excess speed on KSIs.

Within that there is currently +90% (39 out of 43) where the ‘at fault’ driver was the speeder AND the major causation factor was in some way related to efforts to drive quickly.


So that's 39 out of 43+19=62 isn't it?

Yes, but of those which were speeding 39 or 90% fitted the above category.

Quote:
Can you illuminate how many of those were otherwise lawless?

Many of them. I haven't got exact figures on that Paul, but probably at least 30-40% on drink or drugs or no insurance/disqual. More still will be displaying aggressive driving tactics.

Quote:
IanH wrote:
I have tried to indicate the problem as I see it on a chart. The figures (other than the total fatality figures per year) are theoretical, and the number of fatalities per year are factored to relate to the 412 bvkm driven in 1993 ( ie if in 2002 we had 3431 fatalities in 486bvkms I have adjusted that figure to 1993 mileages. This gives a figure for 2002 of 3431*412/486 ie 2910 fatalities).


Something wrong here - surely it's 3431* 486/412 = 4047 ?


No I was trying to represent the number of fatalities we would have had in 2002 if in that year we had only completed the mileage driven in 1993. As it was 412bvkms in 93 and 486 in 2002, the fatality equivalent in 2002 would be 412/486*3401, ie by the time we got to perhaps October 2002 we would have reached the mileage we completed in 1993. The number of fatalities would be around 2910.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 15:51 
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IanH wrote:
SafeSpeed wrote:
Hi Ian,

It's great to see this sort of evidence and reasoned argument. Before I address the conclusions, can you please clarify a few points?

IanH wrote:
From February 2004 until recently I have kept a record of KSIs which I was made aware of, and I asked the officer in charge of the investigation,
    Was anyone exceeding the speed limit?
    Was the speeder a primary ‘at fault’ drive? and
    Was the primary cause of the accident because of the driver’s desire to drive quickly?


Interesting choice of words: "desire to drive quickly". I guess that this would include "behaviour: in a hurry", reckless behaviours, racing, aggressive driving, aggressive tailgating and careless overtaking? Would it?

Yes, I usually call the OIC rather than use any formatted words. I used those here as you rightly say to cover many aspects.


I really don't like this approach at all. I see the basic behaviours as hugely different and requiring entirely different solutions. Speeding is an "output" not an "input" for many of these behaviours. We're also tending to select behaviours that simply are not amenable to speed enforcement of any type, and all the behaviours are still dangerous even if the speed limit isn't exceeded.

Take "behaviour: in a hurry" this can lead to carelessness at junctions, reckless or misjudged overtaking and probably plenty of bend accidents both above and below the speed limit.

IanH wrote:
Quote:
IanH wrote:
My own experience of 73 KSIs which I have looked closely at recently show that excess speed was a factor in 43 and not in 19. The other 11 were difficult to assess, so I’ve discounted them. I don’t hear about all KSIs in the county, but if I do I try to find out the whether excess speed was a factor.

I have looked not only at the causation of the RTC but also the cause of the effects, which in my view gives a full picture of the effect of excess speed on KSIs.

Within that there is currently +90% (39 out of 43) where the ‘at fault’ driver was the speeder AND the major causation factor was in some way related to efforts to drive quickly.


So that's 39 out of 43+19=62 isn't it?

Yes, but of those which were speeding 39 or 90% fitted the above category.


Understood. Like the categories above, I really don't think approach is appropriate.

IanH wrote:
Quote:
Can you illuminate how many of those were otherwise lawless?

Many of them. I haven't got exact figures on that Paul, but probably at least 30-40% on drink or drugs or no insurance/disqual. More still will be displaying aggressive driving tactics.


Then we're identifying worthy targets for enforcement, probably using the speed limit laws and others. But the idea of addressing these groups with cameras is a leap too far.

IanH wrote:
Quote:
IanH wrote:
I have tried to indicate the problem as I see it on a chart. The figures (other than the total fatality figures per year) are theoretical, and the number of fatalities per year are factored to relate to the 412 bvkm driven in 1993 ( ie if in 2002 we had 3431 fatalities in 486bvkms I have adjusted that figure to 1993 mileages. This gives a figure for 2002 of 3431*412/486 ie 2910 fatalities).


Something wrong here - surely it's 3431* 486/412 = 4047 ?


No I was trying to represent the number of fatalities we would have had in 2002 if in that year we had only completed the mileage driven in 1993. As it was 412bvkms in 93 and 486 in 2002, the fatality equivalent in 2002 would be 412/486*3401, ie by the time we got to perhaps October 2002 we would have reached the mileage we completed in 1993. The number of fatalities would be around 2910.


Thanks. I understand that now. It's not the way I would have done it, which is my excuse for not understanding straight away.

I do believe that there's an increase in lawless driving and riding. I have virtually no dobt that this leads to certain increases in fatalities (i.e. within the lawless group). But you probably know I blame automated policing and bad policy for most of the increase. I believe the following important mechanisms apply:

  • Reduced numbers of trafpol leading to an increase in drink drive and uninsured driving.
  • rebellious behaviour fostered by nannying (especially bikers) (I have emails from blokes who say they bought a fast bike for weekend fun because of speed camera frustration during the week!)
  • much poorer road safety messages (speed kills nonsense instead of something the public can believe in).
  • Loss of respect for Police caused by an over concentration on speed cameras and revenue raising fears.
  • specific behavious (unregistered vehicles etc) designed to frustrate automated prosecutions.
  • Camera banned drivers continuing to drive, feeling that they have been excluded from participation in normal responsible behaviour.


There are probably a few more too. We MUST blame bad policy for most (if not all) of these rises!

I also don't think you're allowing anywhere near enough for ongoing improvements in roads, vehicle safety, post crash medical care, and other valuable safety initiatives.

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Our scrap speed cameras petition got over 28,000 sigs
The Safe Speed campaign demands a return to intelligent road safety


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PostPosted: Thu Jan 20, 2005 15:52 
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r11co wrote:
I'm inclined to agree that these sorts of drivers aren't likely to improve as a result of camera use and therefor IanH is wrong in his assertion. However, I disagree with what the problem is with the 'thumb in bum' type. It isn't that their mind is in neutral at all - they are thinking alright, but what they are concentrating on does not make them the most effective at avoiding accidents.

True. It's not that they're not concentrating, just that they're not concentrating on their driving. Probably why they flap when they see a talivan or scamera. Their reaction is along the lines of "Oh shi :shock:! What's the limit here?" Often no idea so assume the worst and call it 30 :roll:, and follow up with one or some speedo checks while they get the speed down. Then drive with butterflies on aerial manoeuvres in the stomach and sweaty palms for a couple of miles.

r11co wrote:
They are the type who have replaced observation and reaction with either habit or the over-conscious use of dogmatic, regimented rules. You've probably encountered them - they drive through an NSL section of road at 40MPH because they are comfortable with that, and then continue to drive at 40MPH when they reach a 30 zone, then bang on the anchors when they see a camera. The regimented ones hang precisely to the speed limit with almost no variation except to come to a halt.
Oh yes, I've encountered them. Both sorts are a problem, but I think the regimented ones are worse. The motorway-limit-is-70-so-that's-what-I'll-do-even-though-it's-chucking-down-in-biblical-quantities variety are truly scary, and a lot more worrying as they won't just be having low to medium speed accidents. These are the idiots who cause pile ups on fog bound motorways.

Their inattention to speed is not what makes them a problem. If it was I could see that scameras might help them. But the real problem is their inattention to driving.

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