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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 02:36 
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Dyslexia 'worse for drivers than drink'

By Nic Fleming, Science Correspondent
(Filed: 03/02/2005)

Dyslexia slows a driver's reactions far more than drinking two pints of beer, new research suggests.

A study that compared the reaction times of drivers showed that dyslexics took on average between 22 and 32 per cent longer to react to traffic signals than a control group.

The controversial finding, published in today's New Scientist magazine, will raise questions about whether those who suffer from the condition, characterised by reading and writing difficulties, should face extra tests before being granted a driving licence.

Hermundur Sigmundsson, of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, gave 17 volunteers, including six who were dyslexic, tests to simulate driving along a country road and through a town at lower speeds.

Traffic signals were flashed up by the simulator and the time taken for the "driver" to respond, by pressing a button, was measured.

The control group took an average of around 0.6 seconds to respond to the signals. Those with dyslexia took on average 0.13 seconds, or 22 per cent slower in the rural simulation, and 0.19 seconds, or 32 per cent slower in the urban setting.

Drivers who have consumed two pints of beer - one-and-a-half pints is about the legal limit of 35 microgrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath - typically have reaction times 10 per cent slower than normal.

Carol Youngs, the policy director at the British Dyslexia Association, dismissed any suggestion that those suffering from the condition should face extra hurdles before they obtained a driving licence.

"Everyone has to do their driving test including a theory test which already puts dyslexics at a disadvantage because they have problems with the written word rather than symbols and signs."

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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 03:51 
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The assumption that ability to drive safely is measureable in terms of reaction time is pretty absurd isn't it?

Two of the big problems with alcohol are lack of caution and lack of attention. I bet you can't say that about dyslexics.

When are we going to read about road safety research that's properly thought through?

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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 03:58 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
The assumption that ability to drive safely is measureable in terms of reaction time is pretty absurd isn't it?

Two of the big problems with alcohol are lack of caution and lack of attention. I bet you can't say that about dyslexics.

When are we going to read about road safety research that's properly thought through?

I didn't think it was at all convincing either.

A lot of people drive (whether legally or illegally) without being able to read.

I don't think this makes them intrinsically unsafe.

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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 10:33 
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Dyslexics typically have better spatial awareness and memory.

At the end of the day experienced drivers and riders are far less likely to pass the current hazard perception test than new drivers. Yet we know that experienced drivers are far less likely to have an hazard perception accidents.

I think the key word in this boll** is 'simulated'

secondly we'd have to have a national dyslexic test to work out who was dyslexic (noting that it isn't a switch the are levels)

thirdly, surely if a dyslexic has passed the 2 - 3 levels of testing required to obtain a licence, then they qualified to drive.

Forthly, perhaps the flaw is in the design of road signs rather than the mind of the dyslexic.


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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 10:37 
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"The control group took an average of around 0.6 seconds to respond to the signals. Those with dyslexia took on average 0.13 seconds".

Now I'm no proff of maths, but isn't 0.13 (just over 1/10th) seconds faster than 0.6 (more than 1/2)?

17 people is not a study - even the scamerati ask more than 17 people when they do their studies.


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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 10:49 
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diy wrote:
"The control group took an average of around 0.6 seconds to respond to the signals. Those with dyslexia took on average 0.13 seconds".

Now I'm no proff of maths, but isn't 0.13 (just over 1/10th) seconds faster than 0.6 (more than 1/2)?

17 people is not a study - even the scamerati ask more than 17 people when they do their studies.


It's badly quoted in the above report. The 'study' showed the allegedly dyslexic subjects took on average 0.13-0.19 seconds longer to react.

Still proves no causal link between being dyslexic and being a more dangerous driver. The fact that this study is being reported at all is appalling.


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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 20:36 
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The unasked question seems to be how many people are being prosecuted for drunk driving when they are more functionally capable than other sober drivers?

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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 20:58 
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diy wrote:
Dyslexics typically have better spatial awareness and memory.

At the end of the day experienced drivers and riders are far less likely to pass the current hazard perception test than new drivers. Yet we know that experienced drivers are far less likely to have an hazard perception accidents.

I think the key word in this boll** is 'simulated'

secondly we'd have to have a national dyslexic test to work out who was dyslexic (noting that it isn't a switch the are levels)

thirdly, surely if a dyslexic has passed the 2 - 3 levels of testing required to obtain a licence, then they qualified to drive.

Forthly, perhaps the flaw is in the design of road signs rather than the mind of the dyslexic.


There are different degrees of dyslexia in any case . The problem is with the written word in any case. They'd probaby struggle to read a sign which read "School" and would see this word with letters written upside down, as mirror image, backwards, jumbled, " tnorf ot kcab" ie (loohcs) - but would recognise the shap of the triangle, amber lights and the school kids. In fact - they would probably read the road signs and would understand the meaning as this is how it usually appears to them.

As for the hazard perception test - we are used to dealing with the hazard whilst at control of the vehicle and seeing an image on a computer screen is not the same thing as actually controlling and reacting - which most of us expereinced old fogies would do instinctively as reasoned folks in any case. Like anything else - reacting to a "virtual hazard" is a learned skill which improves the more you do.

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PostPosted: Thu Feb 03, 2005 22:46 
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"It's not what you are, it's what you do".

If a dyslexic has taken a driving test and demonstrated the required level of proficiency in order to obtain a driving licence then that's it as far as I'm concerned.

If anyone on the road (dyslexic or not) is inherently incapable of driving to the required standard of proficency yet has passed the test, then that would seem to demonstrate a shortcoming of the testing system first and foremost.

Is this part of a bigger hidden agenda? It is plain common sense to us that the best measure of people's safety is simple observation of how they drive, but of course this can only really be judged by another human, and specifically one with a relatively high degree of driver training themselves.

But if we can all be conned into thinking that it is possible to judge people's safety in terms of measurements of their various potential abilities / disabilities, then it naturally follows that an automated system of metrics can determine who is safe and who isn't.

This is of course the exact process by which we ended up saddled with the speed camera...

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PostPosted: Wed Feb 09, 2005 01:28 
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Yep, saw this mentioned here too:

http://forums.randi.org/showthread.php? ... adid=52265

As pointed out, 17 is a pathetic sample size, and even if there is a correlation, dyslexia may not be the cause of the slower reaction. The two could have a common cause.


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