Ian,
Perhaps I was too dismissive of R11co's first assertion relating to hypocrisy which is a form of cognitive dissonance.
When an individual meets a situation where their beliefs are at odds with their actions, CD theory suggests that they will change one or the other. A good example is buying a new car, where you have the choice between a well appointed vehicle and an equally priced one which tests suggest handles better. The buyer really wanted the handling characteristics of the second vehicle but is enticed by the goodies on offer in the first and buys that instead. He/she then convinces themself that handling isn't that important, its the luxuries that count more.
Where an individual
knows that tension exits between their actions and their beliefs, but still carries on regardless, then we can call that individual a hypocrite.
IanH wrote:
Is there a place within 'cognitive dissonance' for the 'philosophy' of "Don't do what I do, do what I say" or 'Condescension' ie "I know how to deal with the problem, so it's not relevant to me. The law is there for your good, not mine."
I suppose this depends on the degree to which the individual holds this belief. If they are just saying this as a way of addresing an accusation then
hypocrisy is probably a good description. If however they honestly believe that this is true, then perhaps
arrogance would be a better term. How they arrived at such a belief may have initially been as a result of CD however.
IanH wrote:
70mph is cheaper per mile than 85mph.
Is it? Or have you arrived at this conclusion as a means of resolving the tension between your belief that you shouldn't be reporting someone for an offence that you may otherwise commit yourself were you not a police officer. If the (honest) answer is yes, then this is a perfect example of cognitive dissonance.
Sorry if thats all clear as mud, social psychology wasn't my field when i studied CD, education was. I was exploring a way of initiating behaviour change through confronting aircraft engineering students with a situation which induced CD and hence attitude change.