dcbwhaley wrote:
Taken in isolation, the fact that the flashes are 630mS apart rather than the advertised 500mS proves nothing. Do we know that the photographs are taken exactly in synchronisation with the flash - the flash duration could be much longer than the exposure time with the exposure being made later in the first flash than in the second. Also the speed can still be calculated accurately provided the time between exposures is know, whether it be 300mS or 700mS.
I strongly disagree.
The flash duration is very short; a typical one is about 1 milli-second. It is possible to have an exposure time longer than the flash (most 'point and shoot' cameras are limited to that mode of operation).
The vehicle wasn't blurred in the slightest (especially at the top sections of the wheels which would be 'going faster' than then the vehicle), hence it would support the notion that the flash duration was indeed very short (compared to the delay time anyway).
The relative total darkness of the surroundings in this case indicates the flash was the dominant/only source of light throughout both exposures (I'm sure you know about the 'inverse square' law of illumination) - the ambient contribution of the exposures from front curtain (shutter open) to the rear curtain (shutter closed), is clearly insignificant compared to the flash. The time of the flash is what shows the position of the car; the duration of exposure cannot have had any impact (in this case anyway).
Therefore, the time between the flashes are the critical measure, not the exposures.