See this ABD PR:
New research undermines M4 cameras
New research from road safety group the Association of British Drivers today damned the M4 speed cameras as "a massive mistake". The Association was also
charged £111 for access to vital information about the causes of crashes which, it believes, should have been made public.
In data provided by Wiltshire Constabulary, driver inattention topped the list of accident causes, followed by poor lane changing and careless/reckless
behaviour. In fact, not one single accident had excess speed as the sole cause.
But included in the crashes that allowed the Partnership to use speed cameras were:
- an accident where a pedestrian fell from a bridge
- an accident where a gust of wind pushed one lorry into another
- several tyre blowout accidents
- a crash where a car drove the wrong way up the motorway
"Excess speed" came fifth on a list of accident causes along with driver fatigue. "Excess speed includes accidents where vehicles were travelling within
the speed limit but too fast for the conditions - e.g. fog - where cameras could have no effect.
Mark McArthur-Christie, the ABD's Road Safety Spokesman, said "These statistics show clearly that speed is far from the most significant factor in crashes
- but no matter what the causes, the Partnership still thinks cameras are the solution. These figures show that cameras on the M4 will do absolutely
nothing for road safety. They should be withdrawn immediately."
In investigating the causes of M4 crashes, the ABD found that hard data was next to impossible to acquire. The camera Partnership even initially denied
that they held data on the causes of crashes. After requesting information from a range of departments and organisations, a request under the Freedom of
Information Act was also turned down. The ABD was finally forced to pay £111 to Wiltshire Constabulary for the data.
McArthur-Christie continued, "This data - now we've forced it into the public domain - raises very serious questions about the use of speed cameras on the
M4. It also raises questions about why the data has not been made public before."
Brian Gregory, the ABD's Chairman, said "This work shows clearly that we need to get away from the whole "the answer's a speed camera, now what's the
question?" approach to road safety. We also want to see them forced to publish the causes of crashes they use to justify cameras."
Notes for editors
The major causes of M4 crashes, 1999-2004 were:
Inattention - a factor in 28% of crashes
Failure to judge others' path or speed (ie - poor lane changing) - a factor in 28% of crashes
Lack of judgement of own path - a factor in 17% of crashes
Fatigue - a factor in 14% of crashes
Careless, thoughtless or reckless behaviour - a factor in 14% of crashes
Excess speed - a factor in 14% of crashes
"Excess speed" is speed which is too fast for the conditions as well as speed in excess of the posted limit. As such, it is impossible to find out how
many crashes were caused by drivers exceeding the limit and how many by simply too fast for the conditions.
Significantly, the causes of crashes are given rankings by accident investigators. They class causes as definite, probable and possible. "Excess speed"
was ranked as a "definite" cause in just one fatal crash - less than 1% of all accidents.
*Data from Wiltshire Constabulary, M4 crashes 1999-2004
==========================================
And Safe Speed's supporting PR:
PR217: M4 Cameras: Accident causation data confirms Wiltshire lies
News: Strict embargo: 12:01am Thursday 21st July 2005
Accident causation data obtained by the Association of British Drivers from
Wiltshire Constabulary confirms that speeding was not a serious problem on the
M4 Motorway.
Recently Wiltshire and Swindon Camera Partnership claimed that their camera
vans had reduced crashes on the M4 by over 60% - yet examination of crash
causation data reveals that excessive speed was a factor in just 14% of
crashes.
"Excessive speed" in these terms is NOT the same as exceeding a speed
limit - it includes speed inappropriate for the conditions as well as speed in
excess of the speed limit. Sample data from Avon and Somerset, Durham and
Canada (the only such data we have been able to find) all put the split at
70/30 with 30% in excess of a speed limit. So our best estimate is that
(30%*14%=) 4.2% of M4 crashes involved exceeding a speed limit.
Paul Smith, founder of the Safe Speed road safety campaign
(
www.safespeed.org.uk) said: I would very much like to hear the Camera
Partnership explain exactly how it is supposed to be possible that their
cameras reduced crashes by over 60% when only about 4% of crashes involved
exceeding a speed limit. It does not make sense. There is absolutely no
mechanism by which their claims could be true."
Paul continues: "Speed cameras create vested interests and the vested
interests repeatedly mislead the public about the nature of road dangers. UK
road safety cannot get back on track until the vested interests have been
dismantled and the truth is admitted."
Paul concludes: "The Government will now have to admit that they were entirely
wrong about speed cameras - and the sooner the better. Far from making the
roads safer they have damaged the foundations of British road safety by
squandering massive resources on a minor safety factor."
<ends>