Rewolf wrote:
The reason for the installation was to "improve the traffic flow" where the M40 North and M42 North merge into the M42 North. There is so much traffic that most weekdays the tailbacks go back to J3 or earlier for the M42 - on really bad days it starts at J1.
The target solution is a cheap and nasty use of the hard shoulder to make 4 lanes, but they are getting to it in stages, and it is very much an "experiment". They have been building in "refuges" (like a lay-by) back from the hard shoulder, but before they allow use of the hard shoulder they need the traffic to go slower, so they have also installed the camera enforced variable speed limits. Once the variable limits are considered to be working, they will introduce the drive on the hard shoulder to allow 2 lanes to join 2 lanes giving 4 lanes.
Lots about it here:
Highways Agency buggering about with M42, blah, blah, blahWhat they don't seem to mention, is that the real answer is to build a proper new lane, or even more obviously if you are joining a heavily used motorway with a new motorway that you expect to be heavily used, then build in enough lanes in the first place...
The M42 Active Traffic Management project is a PILOT.
It was specifically developed to look at ~intelligent~ ways of managing the network. The project is less expensive than building another lane, but it is not cheap and nasty.
Congestion will rise far more heavily than we can build roads. Building more roads / lanes is not the answer.
If you 'built enough roads in the first place' there would be no room for anything else, so rather short-sighted perhaps.
The use of the hard shoulder is NOT to make 4 lanes, it is to provide another lane at cerain peak times when it is needed. You will not be able to exceed 50mph in the hard shoulder lane.
The Emergency Refuge Areas (ERAs) have been built specially and include much better technology including improved phones. These ERAs will be constanly monitored by CCTV.
This project has taken years to develop and implement because so much research, consultation and processes had to be done a
safety was paramount in all of this. It is implemented in stages partly because of safety, but also because they are major milestones.
It will be interesting to see how successful this project is, but in terms of ITS, it has broken new ground in the U.K. It has proved successful in other countries, and best practice was reviewed and adapted for the U.K.