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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 16:09 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
mike[F] wrote:
Ohh. I'll bear that in mind next time I need that extra acceleration.

Btw, surely in all engines these days the rev limiter will cut in before you're actually damaging the engine?


Generally yes. There may be some designs around that "self limit" in some way rather than actually have a specific rev limiter. One example that's still in common use is old Minis. Most versions self-limited RPM when the "valves bounced".

But no rev limiter will save you if you manage to put it in too low a gear at too high a road speed. When the wheels drive the engine past its maximum design speed something will probably break, and it will probably be expensive.


I dont know about cars but a lot of bikes come with slipper clutches. This allows the back wheel to spin faster than the engine.


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 16:10 
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patdavies wrote:
ElandGone wrote:
In Gear wrote:
......
Oh -- the motorway speed limit should be raised to at least 80mph to bring into line with EU mainland. The mad cats have convinced me that if average Kermit can mange 80mph without too many Bifs and Bofs - then average Brit can!..............


1mph above what is now considered legal...(70mph +10%+2mph=....)Hardly worth the effort...but must admit 80+10%+2mph sounds fun! :wink: :D


79 mph is not "considered legal". It is the APCO guidance for the enforcement threshold.

Quite true

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Even 71 mph is illegal

Again true, but you don't see many (if any) convictions for travelling at that speed do you?
Now if you were travelling at 71mph+10%+2mph (79.1mph) you could hear the sound of the letterbox within 14 days if you were really unlucky.

My point was that 79mph is what is CONSIDERED legal by many who campaign against speed cameras with anything above being in NIP territory.
It follows therefore that if the Government raised the National limit for dual carriageways and motorways to 80 mph, that same belief that 80+10%+2mph (90mph) would be the new CONSIDERED legal (although we know it isn't strictly legal) threshold. :)


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 16:26 
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ElandGone wrote:
patdavies wrote:
ElandGone wrote:
In Gear wrote:
......
Oh -- the motorway speed limit should be raised to at least 80mph to bring into line with EU mainland. The mad cats have convinced me that if average Kermit can mange 80mph without too many Bifs and Bofs - then average Brit can!..............


1mph above what is now considered legal...(70mph +10%+2mph=....)Hardly worth the effort...but must admit 80+10%+2mph sounds fun! :wink: :D


79 mph is not "considered legal". It is the APCO guidance for the enforcement threshold.

Quite true

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Even 71 mph is illegal

Again true, but you don't see many (if any) convictions for travelling at that speed do you?


Since the purpose of the ACPO guidelines is to cover 'measurement uncertainties' we have absolutely no idea.

We may have thousands who were travelling at 71mph true, but were recorded as travelling at 79mph and prosecuted.

Clearly anyone prosecuted at 71mph (recorded) could turn up in court and claim that there was no proof of any offence because legal speeds were within the range of measurement errors. This is why the ACPO guidelines exist, but they cut both ways.

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 16:43 
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SafeSpeed wrote:

Since the purpose of the ACPO guidelines is to cover 'measurement uncertainties' we have absolutely no idea.

We may have thousands who were travelling at 71mph true, but were recorded as travelling at 79mph and prosecuted.

Clearly anyone prosecuted at 71mph (recorded) could turn up in court and claim that there was no proof of any offence because legal speeds were within the range of measurement errors. This is why the ACPO guidelines exist, but they cut both ways.

Perhaps I worded my question incorrectly?
Maybe..." but you don't HEAR OF many (if any) convictions for travelling at that speed do you?" is better?

Anyway my point stands, that whatever the speed limit is there will always be those who drive in accordance with those ACPO guidelines believing they are immune to prosecution if they stay within said guidelines ...80 becomes 90....90 becomes 101
Given that, the logic from a safety point of view of raising the speed limit is brought into question. :)

Whilst many believe they are driving safely when they exceed the limit as it is now, you cannot account for all the things that could go wrong that are outside the drivers control...Even @ 70 mph stopping safely and control of the vehicle during/ after a blow out could well be outside the capabilities of some(many?) drivers. Now...a blow out at 90+ wouldn't be very safe for either the driver or anyone else I'd wager. :)


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 17:04 
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ElandGone wrote:
SafeSpeed wrote:

Since the purpose of the ACPO guidelines is to cover 'measurement uncertainties' we have absolutely no idea.

We may have thousands who were travelling at 71mph true, but were recorded as travelling at 79mph and prosecuted.

Clearly anyone prosecuted at 71mph (recorded) could turn up in court and claim that there was no proof of any offence because legal speeds were within the range of measurement errors. This is why the ACPO guidelines exist, but they cut both ways.

Perhaps I worded my question incorrectly?
Maybe..." but you don't HEAR OF many (if any) convictions for travelling at that speed do you?" is better?


Not really better, no. :)

Measurement is a branch of science or engineering in its own right. The following errors apply to all measurement instruments:

- 'Calibration' or 'function' errors in zero, scale and linearity
- measurement errors in noise and quantisation

In the case of Police speed measuring equipment there are also:

- 'noise' errors within the equipment
- operator errors (for example moving a gun at 0.5mph while making the measurement will add or subtract 0.5mph)
- cosine error

And all of the above applies when the instrument is working perfectly.

So when the gun says, say, 79mph, we are only able to prove in court that the vehicle was travelling between, say 70mph and 88mph true speed.

But if the gun says 71mph we can only prove in court that the speed was between, say, 62mph and 80mph true speed. i.e. we can't prove that there was any offence. THAT's why you don't hear of 71mph prosecutions... THAT's why ACPO issued guidelines.

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 17:23 
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You still seem to be avoiding the main part of my argument....which was...

"....that 79mph is what is CONSIDERED legal by many who campaign against speed cameras with anything above being in NIP territory.
It follows therefore that if the Government raised the National limit for dual carriageways and motorways to 80 mph, that same belief that 80+10%+2mph (90mph) would be the new CONSIDERED legal (although we know it isn't strictly legal) threshold"


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 18:20 
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ElandGone wrote:
You still seem to be avoiding the main part of my argument....which was...

"....that 79mph is what is CONSIDERED legal by many who campaign against speed cameras with anything above being in NIP territory.
It follows therefore that if the Government raised the National limit for dual carriageways and motorways to 80 mph, that same belief that 80+10%+2mph (90mph) would be the new CONSIDERED legal (although we know it isn't strictly legal) threshold"

I think what you are saying is that 'people will drive as fast as they can without significant risk of prosecution'. You'll be enlightened if you spend some time on the derestricted Autobahns

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 18:22 
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ElandGone wrote:
It follows therefore that if the Government raised the National limit for dual carriageways and motorways to 80 mph, that same belief that 80+10%+2mph (90mph) would be the new CONSIDERED legal (although we know it isn't strictly legal) threshold"


Would it? Or maybe people would just keep driving at the same speed that they're comfortable at? I know I do.

ElandGone wrote:
Even @ 70 mph stopping safely and control of the vehicle during/ after a blow out could well be outside the capabilities of some(many?) drivers.

and yet those same people can spend 30 minutes on a train and drive legally at the speeds which you think are going to kill us all (not to mention what they could do with a few hours extra of driving. oh the horror!)


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 18:27 
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smeggy wrote:
You'll be enlightened if you spend some time on the derestricted Autobahns

just driving around France is enough to prove the point. Not many overtakers on the autoroutes if you're sitting on the limit.


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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 18:32 
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balrog wrote:
I dont know about cars but a lot of bikes come with slipper clutches. This allows the back wheel to spin faster than the engine.


Is that right? And are bikers happy to give up engine braking? Or is a degree of braking effect allowed with the 'slipper clutch'?

Is the slipper clutch a sprague clutch? Or something that allows 'limited slip'?

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PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 18:44 
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JT wrote:
I've got a Playstation II and a copy of Colin McRae Rally 4. I've played it until my eyes hurt and (I think) become pretty expert at it. But I don't think it improves my driving one little bit, because (in no particular order):

1. Even an incredibly detailed simulation like this is still only a fraction of the whole story, so you are getting all your input from a range of perceptions far more limited than in real life. Thus you become "too focussed",

2. Because the simulation is simplified, when you master it you might wrongly believe you know all there is to know. Eg the physics of the car handling are only a very approximate subset of the real thing,

3. Your sole sensory input is a forward facing screen, so you don't learn to pick up other cues, the "seat of the pants" feel of what the car's doing, tactile feedback through the steering and brake pedals etc. Also it discourages you from looking around,

4. The thing is too predictable. Play it enough times and you know what's going to happen next, thus you learn to drive by rote instead of reacting to the unexpected and crucially anticipating the unexpected.

5. The fact that even the biggest "offs" never hurt or cause any real damage must have a bad psychological effect. In real life it doesn't say "Game Over" when you get it badly wrong.

If you learned to drive first, and have honed your skills over years and years then I think they are a harmless diversion and a lot of fun. But I don't think they represent "good training" in any way for people who don't yet drive.

Oh, and of course you can't "train" your reactions to improve them. Jeremy Clarkson interviewed Michael Schumacher a couple of years ago and demonstrated that their physical reaction times were about the same. What sets the world beating driver apart is NOT his reaction speeds which are in-built and can't be changed, but his level of anticipation and ability to make the correct reactions, not the quickest ones.


Clarkson demonstrated this on Top Gear. He 'drove' a car round a track on the PC/Playstation (Laguna, CA I think) and then drove the real track in the same make/model of car and couldn't get anywhere near the game lap time.


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 08:44 
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When I was a dissolute student I used to smoke bucketloads of marijuana and play racing games on the Playstation - very successfully (anyone remember how hard 'Wipeout' was? I was the master.). However, I'm fairly confident that my driving would have been useless.

In that state I could concentrate very well on one thing (TV screen), but multiple stimuli would've confused the hell out of me.

Thus driving is more complex than a simulator.


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 09:13 
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Quote Elandgone:_

'Whilst many believe they are driving safely when they exceed the limit as it is now, you cannot account for all the things that could go wrong that are outside the drivers control...Even @ 70 mph stopping safely and control of the vehicle during/ after a blow out could well be outside the capabilities of some(many?) drivers. Now...a blow out at 90+ wouldn't be very safe for either the driver or anyone else I'd wager. Smile'

Then please explain to me how we survived before 1965 when the only limits were 30mph where there were street lights spaced at 200 yards or less? :D

(And some cars were capable of well over a ton, on cross-plies! :shock: )

No ABS, no EBD, etc................................


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 11:34 
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ElandGone wrote:

Whilst many believe they are driving safely when they exceed the limit as it is now, you cannot account for all the things that could go wrong that are outside the drivers control...Even @ 70 mph stopping safely and control of the vehicle during/ after a blow out could well be outside the capabilities of some(many?) drivers. Now...a blow out at 90+ wouldn't be very safe for either the driver or anyone else I'd wager. :)


People used to be able to drive safely before the limit was ever introduced (as an 'experiment').

As for the speed vs outcome argument, it is anything but linear. It depends on many factors external to the driver. However, at the top end, it can be put simplistically as "there are no degrees of death".


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 12:00 
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Oscar...
I dare say a few didn't survive just like today.
Oh and the cars available to the 'man in the street' were hardly capable of travelling at 70mph ...I know my Uncle's Ford Prefect could just about manage 70 or 72 downhill with a following wind! My Dad's Ford Anglia blew that off the road at a breathtaking 74mph.
My first car was an old Hillman Hunter 1725cc and I once managed 88 mph but it took some getting there!
The guys with the fat wallets could afford those cars that could go faster.
I remember a game we used to play as a kid...looking through car side windows and see who could spot a speedo that read upto 100mph where I lived there weren't that many. :)


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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 12:23 
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patdavies wrote:
As for the speed vs outcome argument, it is anything but linear. It depends on many factors external to the driver. However, at the top end, it can be put simplistically as "there are no degrees of death".


And 30mph is a deadly speed. Who will save us from deadly speed?

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 13:43 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
balrog wrote:
I dont know about cars but a lot of bikes come with slipper clutches. This allows the back wheel to spin faster than the engine.


Is that right? And are bikers happy to give up engine braking? Or is a degree of braking effect allowed with the 'slipper clutch'?

Is the slipper clutch a sprague clutch? Or something that allows 'limited slip'?

AFAIK, you don't lose engine braking, but you do lose the chance of the rear wheel locking on a down-change, which is particularly dangerous when cornering, resulting in usually a highside...

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 15:39 
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SafeSpeed wrote:
So when the gun says, say, 79mph, we are only able to prove in court that the vehicle was travelling between, say 70mph and 88mph true speed.

But if the gun says 71mph we can only prove in court that the speed was between, say, 62mph and 80mph true speed. i.e. we can't prove that there was any offence. THAT's why you don't hear of 71mph prosecutions... THAT's why ACPO issued guidelines.


Getting even more technical that range is also likely to be stated to be at an uncertainty of two standard deviations or 95%, i.e. there is a 95% likelihood that the speed was between 70 and 88 but a 5% chance that it was even higher or lower.

Edit:

Having just looked at an image of a few certs on the web I think 95% may be optimistic even the one that had some figures (LTI cal) did not state any uncertainty. I think it likely however that the reading accuracy range is certainly determined by the usage conditions rather than the accuracy under calibration conditions so the calibration certificate could not state anything about the accuracy under field use.

Another Edit:

Just in case anybody else here is a measurement nerd here is the manual for the equipment used to calibrate LIDAR type speed detectors.

http://www.eeel.nist.gov/oles/Publications/NISTIR%206418-Users_Manual_for%20Lidar_Target_Simulator.pdf

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 16:43 
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toltec wrote:
SafeSpeed wrote:
So when the gun says, say, 79mph, we are only able to prove in court that the vehicle was travelling between, say 70mph and 88mph true speed.

But if the gun says 71mph we can only prove in court that the speed was between, say, 62mph and 80mph true speed. i.e. we can't prove that there was any offence. THAT's why you don't hear of 71mph prosecutions... THAT's why ACPO issued guidelines.


Getting even more technical that range is also likely to be stated to be at an uncertainty of two standard deviations or 95%, i.e. there is a 95% likelihood that the speed was between 70 and 88 but a 5% chance that it was even higher or lower.


That's not right. We're not measuring a statistical quantity. We're measuring a physical quantity.

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 Post subject: Why do drivers speed?
PostPosted: Sun Jun 10, 2007 08:57 
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Ask this question in the context of the East Coast Main Line railway or jet airliners climbing the seven miles or so to achieve a cruising speed of 500mph.

I do believe it's described as "rapid transit" or somesuch and why it shouldn't happen on our roads, I'm at a loss to understand.


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