Safe Speed Forums

The campaign for genuine road safety
It is currently Mon Feb 02, 2026 08:44

All times are UTC [ DST ]




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 209 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1 ... 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11  Next
Author Message
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 20:47 
Offline
Magistrate
Magistrate

Joined: Sun Apr 10, 2005 13:58
Posts: 1155
malcolmw wrote:
I am surprised that people in A&E are not more discerning as their profession is based almost exclusively on evidence based treatments.


They are, in general, not people given to wild guesswork. Add to that their professional expertise in assessing just how badly affected people are - whether from injury, shock, drugs or alcohol - and the theory may not be as wacky as it sounds.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 20:49 
Offline
Magistrate
Magistrate

Joined: Sun Apr 10, 2005 13:58
Posts: 1155
Rigpig wrote:
What if it makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?


Why are you able to put in one line what I failed to express clearly in lots of lines?


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 20:50 
Offline
Member
Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Mar 20, 2004 09:59
Posts: 3544
Location: Shropshire
RobinXe wrote:
You're suggesting that 'anything that makes drivers take more care is a good thing' is not fact?!


Please don't take me for a fool Robin, that is patently not what I meant.

_________________
Political Correctness is a doctrine, fostered by a delusional, illogical, liberal minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a turd by the clean end.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 20:54 
Offline
Magistrate
Magistrate

Joined: Sun Apr 10, 2005 13:58
Posts: 1155
RobinXe wrote:
Is the only suggestion that low BAC drivers are 'safer' stemming from accident statistics, or has there been research into the reaction times as motor task aptitude under more controlled conditions.



fisherman earlier in this thread wrote:
This abstract from the journal Addiction ( Volume 88 Issue 4 Page 527 Issue 4 - 532 - April 1993) makes interesting reading
Quote:
Both driving speed and speed of detection of potentially hazardous events while driving have been found to correlate positively with accident rates across individuals. Alcohol ingestion is also known to increase risk of a traffic accident. This paper reports two double-blind, placebo-controlled studies: one on the effect of alcohol on driving speed and the other on the effect of alcohol on time taken to detect potential traffic hazards. Moderate drinkers aged between 30 and 55 took part. Each subject underwent three experimental conditions on separate days: no alcohol, low alcohol (0.025% BAC) and moderate alcohol (0.05% BAC). The moderate alcohol dose increased mean time taken to respond to hazards (2.5 s in no alcohol condition compared with 3.2 s in moderate alcohol condition) but did not affect mean driving speed (indexed by time taken to travel sections of a fixed route; 19.3 s in no alcohol compared with 19.0 s in moderate alcohol). The results support the view that at least part of the excess risk of accident associated with alcohol ingestion is attributable to an increase in the time taken to respond to traffic hazards.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 21:16 
Offline
Member
Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Mar 20, 2004 09:59
Posts: 3544
Location: Shropshire
fisherman wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
What if it makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?


Why are you able to put in one line what I failed to express clearly in lots of lines?


I don't know. But I do know a line of reasoning that makes perfect sense and ties in with our common knowledge of alcohol and its effects on the human physiology when I see it. And what you are suggesting fits that category; it also dovetails with my own experiences of living in a culture in which drink driving was not as uncommon as it should have been.

_________________
Political Correctness is a doctrine, fostered by a delusional, illogical, liberal minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a turd by the clean end.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 21:20 
Offline
Gold Member
Gold Member

Joined: Thu Nov 09, 2006 14:06
Posts: 3654
Location: Oxfordshire
Rigpig wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
You're suggesting that 'anything that makes drivers take more care is a good thing' is not fact?!


Please don't take me for a fool Robin, that is patently not what I meant.


Hold on one moment, who's trying to take who for a fool? You accused me of purporting something as fact that was not, and that fact was that anything that makes drivers take more care is a good thing. That was patently what I meant!


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 21:20 
Offline
Gold Member
Gold Member

Joined: Thu Nov 09, 2006 14:06
Posts: 3654
Location: Oxfordshire
fisherman wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
Is the only suggestion that low BAC drivers are 'safer' stemming from accident statistics, or has there been research into the reaction times as motor task aptitude under more controlled conditions.



fisherman earlier in this thread wrote:
This abstract from the journal Addiction ( Volume 88 Issue 4 Page 527 Issue 4 - 532 - April 1993) makes interesting reading
Quote:
Both driving speed and speed of detection of potentially hazardous events while driving have been found to correlate positively with accident rates across individuals. Alcohol ingestion is also known to increase risk of a traffic accident. This paper reports two double-blind, placebo-controlled studies: one on the effect of alcohol on driving speed and the other on the effect of alcohol on time taken to detect potential traffic hazards. Moderate drinkers aged between 30 and 55 took part. Each subject underwent three experimental conditions on separate days: no alcohol, low alcohol (0.025% BAC) and moderate alcohol (0.05% BAC). The moderate alcohol dose increased mean time taken to respond to hazards (2.5 s in no alcohol condition compared with 3.2 s in moderate alcohol condition) but did not affect mean driving speed (indexed by time taken to travel sections of a fixed route; 19.3 s in no alcohol compared with 19.0 s in moderate alcohol). The results support the view that at least part of the excess risk of accident associated with alcohol ingestion is attributable to an increase in the time taken to respond to traffic hazards.


Yes, I saw that, but didn't someone else raise some study that you poo-poo'ed?


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 21:21 
Offline
Gold Member
Gold Member

Joined: Thu Nov 09, 2006 14:06
Posts: 3654
Location: Oxfordshire
Rigpig wrote:
fisherman wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
What if it makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?


Why are you able to put in one line what I failed to express clearly in lots of lines?


I don't know. But I do know a line of reasoning that makes perfect sense and ties in with our common knowledge of alcohol...


Are you sure it just doesn't tie in with social prejudices regarding alcohol?


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 21:38 
Offline
Member
Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Mar 20, 2004 09:59
Posts: 3544
Location: Shropshire
RobinXe wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
You're suggesting that 'anything that makes drivers take more care is a good thing' is not fact?!


Please don't take me for a fool Robin, that is patently not what I meant.


Hold on one moment, who's trying to take who for a fool? You accused me of purporting something as fact that was not, and that fact was that anything that makes drivers take more care is a good thing. That was patently what I meant!


No I didn't accuse you of purporting something as fact, I pointed out that your closing remark, was delivered as if the preceding text were fact.

_________________
Political Correctness is a doctrine, fostered by a delusional, illogical, liberal minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a turd by the clean end.


Last edited by Rigpig on Mon Jun 25, 2007 22:04, edited 3 times in total.

Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 21:40 
Offline
Member
Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Mar 20, 2004 09:59
Posts: 3544
Location: Shropshire
RobinXe wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
fisherman wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
What if it makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?


Why are you able to put in one line what I failed to express clearly in lots of lines?


I don't know. But I do know a line of reasoning that makes perfect sense and ties in with our common knowledge of alcohol...


Are you sure it just doesn't tie in with social prejudices regarding alcohol?


As sure as I can be.
As sure as my own experiences validate it, yes.

_________________
Political Correctness is a doctrine, fostered by a delusional, illogical, liberal minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a turd by the clean end.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jun 25, 2007 21:47 
Offline
Gold Member
Gold Member

Joined: Thu Nov 09, 2006 14:06
Posts: 3654
Location: Oxfordshire
Rigpig wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
You're suggesting that 'anything that makes drivers take more care is a good thing' is not fact?!


Please don't take me for a fool Robin, that is patently not what I meant.


Hold on one moment, who's trying to take who for a fool? You accused me of purporting something as fact that was not, and that fact was that anything that makes drivers take more care is a good thing. That was patently what I meant!


No I didn't accuse you of purporting something as fact, I pointed out that your closing remark, was delivered as if the preceding text were fact.


The immediately preceeding text is fact, and it is to that which I was referring.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Jun 26, 2007 20:07 
Offline
Magistrate
Magistrate

Joined: Sun Apr 10, 2005 13:58
Posts: 1155
RobinXe wrote:
Yes, I saw that, but didn't someone else raise some study that you poo-poo'ed?


Depends on your definition of poo-poo'ed.

PeterE quoted a TRL booklet on drink driving. In reply to which I raised the point that the booklet stated that
Quote:
"This is an idealised picture as rates of absorbtion vary so much"

Which I thought removed some of its credibilty.

Pogo mentioned a scandinavian report which showed no significant difference between blood levels of 80 and 50.
I didn't criticise that one because I haven't read it.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Jun 26, 2007 20:59 
Offline
Member
Member

Joined: Wed Jan 25, 2006 23:17
Posts: 499
SafeSpeed wrote:
T2006 wrote:
40ml of ethanol, consumed by an 11 stone man is unlikely to put him over the legal limit due a relatively high volume of distribution.


Should we be considering the possibility that the distribution may be uneven?

Is it possible to have significantly different BAC in different parts of the body at one time? In fact now I think about it, it's absolutely inevitable. The concentration must be greater in the areas where alcohol is added to the bloodstream and less in places after metabolic removal. So we need to know the 'gradients'.


A fair point, for example pre existing urine in the bladder will dilute any alcohol concentration when measured but I have no idea how police measure urine when trying to secure a conviction, if they ever do.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Jun 26, 2007 21:12 
Offline
Member
Member

Joined: Wed Jan 25, 2006 23:17
Posts: 499
fisherman wrote:
T2006 wrote:
40ml of ethanol, consumed by an 11 stone man is unlikely to put him over the legal limit due a relatively high volume of distribution.

You may be happy to risk your licence on that assumption. I won't risk mine.


T2006 wrote:
Metabolism and impairment do not feature in this discussion - they are completely separate issues.

Peak blood level is highly dependent on speed of metabolism, which is highly variable.


I repeat: when measuring the blood alcohol concentration, after drinking 4 units of alcohol in one sitting, which have been rapidly absorbed metabolism is not relevant when one is assesing whether the drink drive limit has been exeeded or not.

We are talking about varying degrees of 'slow' here, when it comes to alcohol metabolism, everyone metabolises it relatively slowly - virtually no exceptions.

In sensible terms, its best not take 4 units and drive because we know alcohol depresses the central nervous system, however if under scientific conditions I were to drink 4 units of alcohol and then have my BAC measured I would place a substantial bet my alcohol level would never exceed the current limit.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 14:42 
Offline
Magistrate
Magistrate

Joined: Sun Apr 10, 2005 13:58
Posts: 1155
T2006 wrote:
We are talking about varying degrees of 'slow' here, when it comes to alcohol metabolism, everyone metabolises it relatively slowly - virtually no exceptions.

This paper
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entre ... t=Citation
shows a difference in rate of first pass metabolism in non alcoholics varying from 73% to 44%. In alcoholics it went as low as 23%
This varied again when the subjects took the alcohol after fasting. The conclusion of this trial was
Quote:
We conclude that in humans a significant fraction of ingested alcohol undergoes first-pass metabolism but that this effect is reduced in alcoholics and by fasting. The magnitude of this process determines the bioavailability of alcohol and thus modulates its potential toxicity.

Bold added by me.


This paper shows a 2 to 3 fold difference in alcohol metabolism among individuals dependent on liver enzyme levels.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entre ... t=Citation



This paper shows significant differences due to bacterial infection.
http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/pr ... kelNr=7508


At this point I am going to give up trying to show you that you are wrong as I am sure its very boring for the non medical scientists.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 16:26 
Offline
Member
Member

Joined: Wed Jan 25, 2006 23:17
Posts: 499
You're still missing the point - you can quote interesting but irrelevant scientific papers until the cows come home - it won't make them any more relavant and it certainly will not convince anyone.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 16:51 
Offline
Life Member
Life Member
User avatar

Joined: Wed Apr 13, 2005 14:00
Posts: 1271
Location: Near Telford, UK / Barcelona, Spain
It comes down to a simple statistical question, namely "Are drivers with a blood alcohol level between 50 and 80 over-represented in accident figures vis-a-vis the population at large?".

If the answer is "yes", then there is good reason for reducing the limit to 50mg. If "no", then all that a reduction to 50mg would achieve is to criminalise more drivers without contributing anything to road safety.

Problem is, are such figures available? If not, then any change in the law will be based upon guesswork and prejudice rather than science... And where have we seen that before???

_________________
"Politicians are the same the world over... We build bridges where there aren't any rivers." - Nikita Kruschev


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 17:21 
Offline
Life Member
Life Member

Joined: Fri Mar 12, 2004 10:47
Posts: 920
Location: South Bucks
Rigpig wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
fisherman wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
What if it makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?


Why are you able to put in one line what I failed to express clearly in lots of lines?


I don't know. But I do know a line of reasoning that makes perfect sense and ties in with our common knowledge of alcohol...


Are you sure it just doesn't tie in with social prejudices regarding alcohol?


As sure as I can be.
As sure as my own experiences validate it, yes.


I don't follow. Are you asserting:

Quote:
it [consuming alcohol] makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?

as a fact or suggesting it's a possibility?

If the former, how much alcohol? One unit? two? four? a sip?

I think it is reasonably well known that the perfomance of at least some tasks by at least some people in at least some circumstances is improved by a degree of alcohol consumption. Do you accept that is also true? Or is at least a possibility? In which case, how can that fit with your assertion?


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 18:12 
Offline
Member
Member
User avatar

Joined: Sat Mar 20, 2004 09:59
Posts: 3544
Location: Shropshire
Observer wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
fisherman wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
What if it makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?


Why are you able to put in one line what I failed to express clearly in lots of lines?


I don't know. But I do know a line of reasoning that makes perfect sense and ties in with our common knowledge of alcohol...


Are you sure it just doesn't tie in with social prejudices regarding alcohol?


As sure as I can be.
As sure as my own experiences validate it, yes.


I don't follow. Are you asserting:

Quote:
it [consuming alcohol] makes them try to take more care but actually prevents them from successfully achieving this for sustained periods?

as a fact or suggesting it's a possibility?

If the former, how much alcohol? One unit? two? four? a sip?


A possibility, supported by anecdotal evidence and experience. I cannot substantiate any of the following and accept the fact that it conveniently demonstrates my suspicion.
In the whole of my working life I can think of only one occurence of a work colleague being involved in a road traffic crash during their normal daily routine, i.e. travelling to or from work.
In that same time I can point to a small handful (5 or 6) of seperate occaisions upon which, having been to a beer call after work and having drunk one or two beers (its usually beers) someone has been involved in an incident during their drive home. Most of these occured overseas (in Germany and Cyprus) where the drink/drive culture was perhaps more deply rooted than back in the UK. One of those was one of my subordinates who was breathalysed, found to be under the limit but was apportioned most of the blame for the incident. There are other incidents where the individual involved swears they were not to blame but were breathalysed and found to be over the limit.
It doesn't prove anything, but it certainly suggests to me that had those individuals stuck to coke the the chances are some wouldn't have been involved in their incident.

Observer wrote:
I think it is reasonably well known that the perfomance of at least some tasks by at least some people in at least some circumstances is improved by a degree of alcohol consumption. Do you accept that is also true? Or is at least a possibility? In which case, how can that fit with your assertion?


I accept that for some indivduals this may be true but, with respect to driving, don't see how useable this information is in real world where other people will be adversely affected.

_________________
Political Correctness is a doctrine, fostered by a delusional, illogical, liberal minority and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a turd by the clean end.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 18:21 
Offline
Gold Member
Gold Member

Joined: Thu Nov 09, 2006 14:06
Posts: 3654
Location: Oxfordshire
Remember, the main issue is not whether drinking impairs, or how much or how soon, but whether the level of impairment differs sufficiently (or at all) between 50mg and 80mg to justify changing a law that is already not enforced adequately.


Top
 Profile Send private message  
 
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 209 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1 ... 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11  Next

All times are UTC [ DST ]


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 9 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You can post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Jump to:  
Powered by phpBB® Forum Software © phpBB Group
[ Time : 0.073s | 11 Queries | GZIP : Off ]