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PostPosted: Fri Jan 25, 2008 13:35 
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Speed humps 'bad for environment'

25/ 1/2008


THEY may be popular with residents wanting to slow traffic in their street, but research has shown speed humps are bad for the environment.

The traffic calming measure, widely used in residential areas, can increase fuel consumption by 47% on 30mph roads, a study commissioned by the AA has found.

The study, carried out by an independent engineer and car tester, found that the average car achieves 58.15 miles per gallon (mpg) at a steady speed of 30mph.

But when going over humps, it will reach only 30.85mpg.

The results were calculated by averaging the results of two cars.

It also found that cutting the speed limit from 30mph to 20mph pumps up CO2 emissions by 10%.

The research is the first in the AA's new Fuel for Thought campaign.

The motoring organisation said that it accepted that 20mph speed limits in residential areas are popular and improve safety.

But while a 20mph limit along shorter roads with junctions and roundabouts can reduce fuel consumption, a 30mph limit on local distributor roads may be more environmentally friendly.

Edmund King, the AA's president, said: "Transport and highways planners have little or no official guidance on the environmental impact of 20 mph speed limits.

"It would be a bitter and unpalatable irony if local authorities, that have targeted owners of larger vehicles with environmental charges, are found guilty of pumping up CO2 emissions through indiscriminate use of 20 mph restrictions."

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:13 
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Hmm.

Can somebody work out how much CO2 emmissions would go down if motorways were reduced to a strictly enforced 60mph?

If the AA was concerend about CO2 you'd think it would be calling for this.

I just don't think it is though, and this is just anti 20mph spin.


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:24 
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weepej wrote:
Hmm.

Can somebody work out how much CO2 emmissions would go down if motorways were reduced to a strictly enforced 60mph?

If the AA was concerend about CO2 you'd think it would be calling for this.

I just don't think it is though, and this is just anti 20mph spin.


Not as much as you might think.

In the US IIRC when the 55MPH limit was abandonned both overall fuel consumption and accidents went down.

"Speed limits" as an enviromental/conservation mesure are the sort of thing that technically ignorent politicians and campaigners might like to do in order to be seen as being "Pro-active" (or whatever bit of office slang you chose to use) but overall they do not make a great deal of diference.

If only because

a}most people do most of their driving around town and not on the motorway.

b) In any case, Most cars use less fuel at 80 MPH than they do on the urban cycle anyway

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:31 
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Dusty wrote:
Not as much as you might think.


Fuel efficiency declines rapidly at higher speeds, with an average-sized petrol car emitting 14 per cent more carbon dioxide per mile at 80mph than at 70mph.

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2416820.html


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:37 
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weepej wrote:
Dusty wrote:
Not as much as you might think.


Fuel efficiency declines rapidly at higher speeds, with an average-sized petrol car emitting 14 per cent more carbon dioxide per mile at 80mph than at 70mph.

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2416820.html


What IS "an average sized petrol car"? What size is the engine, how many gears does it have, is it turbocharged, etc etc "Average sized" is a meaningless measure - vehicoles with exactly the same engine size can have wilding differing performance in every respect.

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:42 
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prof beard wrote:
What IS "an average sized petrol car"? What size is the engine, how many gears does it have, is it turbocharged, etc etc "Average sized" is a meaningless measure - vehicoles with exactly the same engine size can have wilding differing performance in every respect.


Cor.

In general then, can you name a single road car than emits less CO2 at 80 mph than it does at 60mph?


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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:47 
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weepej wrote:
prof beard wrote:
What IS "an average sized petrol car"? What size is the engine, how many gears does it have, is it turbocharged, etc etc "Average sized" is a meaningless measure - vehicoles with exactly the same engine size can have wilding differing performance in every respect.


Cor.

In general then, can you name a single road car than emits less CO2 at 80 mph than it does at 60mph?


It would all depend on the gearing of car I imagine - but I'll see if I can find one...

Edited to add - it may well be that all cars use more fuel at 80 (I'll check, but will happily concede the point) than 60 BUT what I am querying is the "average sized car" concept that is used to give the 14% figure.

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Last edited by prof beard on Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:55, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:49 
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The highest concentrations of Co2 are found at traffic lights. It is stop start traffic that needs the most attention.

If we are serious anout reducing polution we should opt for removing as many sets of lights, speed bumps and chicanes as possible and reducung congestion on all roads.

my car like most get better consumption at 85 than traveling round town.
Many of my journies are 25% longer than they should be because I take a longer route to avoids un-necessary humps or congestion

ie Southampton to Seven Bridge via Newbery. 107 miles rather than 70.

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 17:57 
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anton wrote:
The highest concentrations of Co2 are found at traffic lights. It is stop start traffic that needs the most attention.

If we are serious anout reducing polution we should opt for removing as many sets of lights, speed bumps and chicanes as possible and reducung congestion on all roads.

my car like most get better consumption at 85 than traveling round town.
Many of my journies are 25% longer than they should be because I take a longer route to avoids un-necessary humps or congestion

ie Southampton to Seven Bridge via Newbery. 107 miles rather than 70.


I think that should be higher concentrations of HC and NOs', as the cats are inefficient at tickover, especially protracted tickover. So, most cat-equipped cars would emit more CO2 at higher engine speeds anyway... but then, they are better hot than cool.

2NO => N2 + O2 or 2NO2 => N2 + 2O2



2CO + O2 => 2CO2

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PostPosted: Sat Jan 26, 2008 18:56 
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prof beard wrote:
weepej wrote:
Dusty wrote:
Not as much as you might think.


Fuel efficiency declines rapidly at higher speeds, with an average-sized petrol car emitting 14 per cent more carbon dioxide per mile at 80mph than at 70mph.

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2416820.html


What IS "an average sized petrol car"? What size is the engine, how many gears does it have, is it turbocharged, etc etc "Average sized" is a meaningless measure - vehicoles with exactly the same engine size can have wilding differing performance in every respect.


Given that

MEN wrote:
the average car achieves 58.15 miles per gallon (mpg) at a steady speed of 30mph


It could have something to do with the 'average' car being so underpowered that at 80 you are thrashing the nuts off it.

What car in the real world gets to do a steady 30mph anyway?

During term time the school traffic means we get under 19mpg at an average of 10mph. During the holidays we get 23mpg at an average of 22mph. On a run we can get 34-36mpg with a journey average of 64mph.
The real time mpg is noticeably better at a steady 40mph than 30mph. Brief checks got 38 mpg at 80mph and 40 mpg at 70mph.

BMW 325 ti automatic.

I would quite happily run, say, a Smart Roadster for commuting but given the tax, insurance and depreciation etc. cannot justify the cost.


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 11:16 
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I don't think CO2 is a problem, at traffic lights or anywhere else in towns. Unburnt hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides are more of a problem. In any case, I un-earthed this:


Quote:
A topical example of incidental deaths is the controversy about speed humps and their detrimental effect on the response times of the emergency services. This was brought sharply into focus earlier this year, when Sigurd Reinton, chairman of the London Ambulance Service, claimed that up to 800 victims of cardiac arrest die in London for every minute of delay, caused by traffic calming and traffic light timings aimed at deterring drivers. This compares with the 300 who die in traffic accidents in the capital each year — a figure that has not changed significantly as a result of these highway obstructions. The fire service faces similar difficulties in carrying out its life-saving duties — each road hump is said to add ten seconds to the time it takes to reach a fire or other incident

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56 years after it was decided it was needed, the Bedford Bypass is nearing completion. The last single carriageway length of it.We have the most photogenic mayor though, always being photographed doing nothing


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 11:34 
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jomukuk wrote:
I don't think CO2 is a problem, at traffic lights or anywhere else in towns. Unburnt hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides are more of a problem. In any case, I un-earthed this:


Quote:
A topical example of incidental deaths is the controversy about speed humps and their detrimental effect on the response times of the emergency services. This was brought sharply into focus earlier this year, when Sigurd Reinton, chairman of the London Ambulance Service, claimed that up to 800 victims of cardiac arrest die in London for every minute of delay, caused by traffic calming and traffic light timings aimed at deterring drivers. This compares with the 300 who die in traffic accidents in the capital each year — a figure that has not changed significantly as a result of these highway obstructions. The fire service faces similar difficulties in carrying out its life-saving duties — each road hump is said to add ten seconds to the time it takes to reach a fire or other incident


http://www.london.gov.uk/assembly/trans ... nsappa.pdf

Jenny Jones (AM): So you have never said that road humps cause 500 deaths?

Sigurd Reinton, Chair LAS: I do not recall saying that, no.

Lynne Featherstone (Chair): But the principle of them taking longer has to be accepted that…

Jenny Jones (AM): No, Chair, I am actually making a very important point here. We have this urban myth that the London Ambulance Service has said that they could save 500 lives a year if there were no road humps. This has now become a completely unsubstantiated myth.

Lynne Featherstone (Chair): Which he has dispelled today quite clearly.

Jenny Jones (AM): That is wonderful. Thank you very much.



I must say I'd love to see speed humps go, but we'd have to find another way of slowing some people down IMO.

(classic Brain Coleman showing near total ignorance of cycle based paramedics)


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 11:55 
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Unfortunately, people have a habit of failing to recall statements they made when said statements are used politically.
The same way that government removes web pages from its sites when they are found to be embarrassing.
Simple answer: Never, ever, believe anything a politician says. Ever.

In any case, the speed humps around here are just wide enough so I can go over them without reducing speed. ie: 30 limit, with speed humps, means that I can go over them at 30 legally. Assuming I deem the speed appropriate.
Interestingly, a village just up the road from me has just had speed humps put down the roads....about 20 of them. There has only been one accident there in the recent past. Non fatal. And that one was where they have NOT put speed humps. Work that one out.

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The world runs on oil, period. No other substance can compete when it comes to energy density, flexibility, ease of handling, ease of transportation. If oil didn’t exist we would have to invent it.”

56 years after it was decided it was needed, the Bedford Bypass is nearing completion. The last single carriageway length of it.We have the most photogenic mayor though, always being photographed doing nothing


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 13:16 
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weepej wrote:
jomukuk wrote:
I don't think CO2 is a problem, at traffic lights or anywhere else in towns. Unburnt hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides are more of a problem. In any case, I un-earthed this:


Quote:
A topical example of incidental deaths is the controversy about speed humps and their detrimental effect on the response times of the emergency services. This was brought sharply into focus earlier this year, when Sigurd Reinton, chairman of the London Ambulance Service, claimed that up to 800 victims of cardiac arrest die in London for every minute of delay, caused by traffic calming and traffic light timings aimed at deterring drivers. This compares with the 300 who die in traffic accidents in the capital each year — a figure that has not changed significantly as a result of these highway obstructions. The fire service faces similar difficulties in carrying out its life-saving duties — each road hump is said to add ten seconds to the time it takes to reach a fire or other incident


http://www.london.gov.uk/assembly/trans ... nsappa.pdf

Jenny Jones (AM): So you have never said that road humps cause 500 deaths?

Sigurd Reinton, Chair LAS: I do not recall saying that, no.

Lynne Featherstone (Chair): But the principle of them taking longer has to be accepted that…

Jenny Jones (AM): No, Chair, I am actually making a very important point here. We have this urban myth that the London Ambulance Service has said that they could save 500 lives a year if there were no road humps. This has now become a completely unsubstantiated myth.

Lynne Featherstone (Chair): Which he has dispelled today quite clearly.

Jenny Jones (AM): That is wonderful. Thank you very much.



I must say I'd love to see speed humps go, but we'd have to find another way of slowing some people down IMO.

(classic Brain Coleman showing near total ignorance of cycle based paramedics)


I have checked up on this. The comments were reported by the BBC, The BMJ (British Medical Journal), The Standard, and many other publications.

And yet, mysteriously, at a meeting of the London Assembly, it is all a myth. And in the words of Jenny Jones: "That is wonderful. Thank you very much."

This sounds like: "If you wish to continue in your job, you will say what we want you to say."

Quote:
But Sir Robin Wales, of the Association of London Government, said the ambulance service should look into the impact of traffic calming on children's safety.

He said: "Our kids can not go on the roads unless there are those humps slowing traffic down."

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2700013.stm

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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 16:25 
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I seem to remember that ABD website had an article on it about the dangers of speed bumps, this was several years ago.
So, aren't the AA just a little behind the times, again!!!!!!!!!

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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 22:50 
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weepej wrote:
In general then, can you name a single road car than emits less CO2 at 80 mph than it does at 60mph?


I can confirm that my car consumes significantly less fuel at a constant 80 than it does at a constant 60. Since the carbon comes from the fuel then this will equate to less CO2 unless something really really weird is going on.


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 23:18 
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weepej wrote:
Hmm.

Can somebody work out how much CO2 emmissions would go down if motorways were reduced to a strictly enforced 60mph?

If the AA was concerend about CO2 you'd think it would be calling for this.

I just don't think it is though, and this is just anti 20mph spin.


CO2 emissions would go down if catalytic converters were removed !
In any case, CO2 is not a problem (we'll ignore climate change, since methane is over 4 times greater a risk....maybe)
Whay we need to do is to SHUT DOWN the entire uk transport structure, including PT.
We then SHUT DOWN the remaining industry and the DOMESTIC heaters running on gas (about the same amount as cars...)
We then SHUT DOWN all the coal and gas generation capacity (the largest CO2 producer in the country)
After this, we KILL all farm animals, cover all landfills with concrete and we will have met KYOTO.
Meanwhile, for every tonne we do not produce, China is producing 3
India is also increasing its industry, and consequent generating capacity.
So, we begger ourselves to achieve nothing.
We'll go back to living in wattle-and-daub dwellings and eating boiled grass.....
As someone much more famous than me said: I'd rather eat my own shit than give anything up.

THE BIG CLIMATE CHANGE CON, REDUCE THE UK TO THIRD WORLD STATUS SO THAT MR AND MRS GREEN TWAT CAN FEEL IMPORTANT

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56 years after it was decided it was needed, the Bedford Bypass is nearing completion. The last single carriageway length of it.We have the most photogenic mayor though, always being photographed doing nothing


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 23:44 
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Lum wrote:
weepej wrote:
In general then, can you name a single road car than emits less CO2 at 80 mph than it does at 60mph?


I can confirm that my car consumes significantly less fuel at a constant 80 than it does at a constant 60. Since the carbon comes from the fuel then this will equate to less CO2 unless something really really weird is going on.


Hmmm, do you mean it consumes significantly less fueld at 60 than it does at 80?

Or are you driving at second gear at 60?

Or did you meaasure the fuel consumption at 60 up a steep hill and the consumption at 80 down it?

Seriously, your car eats more fuel at a constant 60 than it does at 80?

Really?


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 23:45 
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jomukuk wrote:
THE BIG CLIMATE CHANGE CON, REDUCE THE UK TO THIRD WORLD STATUS SO THAT MR AND MRS GREEN TWAT CAN FEEL IMPORTANT


Cor blimey, all you're being asked to do is consider your footprint and how you might reduce it, not become a monk and live on the fungus growing off your feet.


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PostPosted: Sun Jan 27, 2008 23:45 
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jomukuk wrote:
CO2 emissions would go down if catalytic converters were removed !


To be fair, catalytic converters are all about "local pollution" NO2, Carbon Monoxide etc. The kind of stuff that causes smog and is sometimes claimed to cause asthma etc.

In other words they're only useful on cars that are mainly driven around town. If you are a sales rep who is up and down the motorway all day, do your bit for the environment and fit a de-cat system. If you're a courier driving around the city centre all day, keep that cat on.


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