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PostPosted: Thu Jul 23, 2009 11:30 
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Johnnytheboy wrote:
OK, I see your point, so I'll put it another way: I think the sentence should reflect the guilty person's actions, rather than the consequences of those actions.


We've been working on a scientific method to decide how hard to punish people.

P propto (S/C) * M

Where P is punishment, S is severity of the crime, C is the chance of being caught and M is a malice factor. This function serves the purpose of changing people's behavior using the smallest possible punishment. In English, the punishment is proportional to the severity of the crime, divided by the chances of being caught. The "chances of being caught" is the "example factor", that judges, teachers, Sheriffs of Nottingham, Home Secretaries and POW camp commandants refer to.

The M factor is a new addition - it refers to the Malice of the perp. If an act is intended to do damage to someone else, we want to magnify the punishment. This is to make allowances for "accidents", whatever they are, while still allowing some punishment for the merely negligent. Note that we consider the severity of the crime, not it's consequences. I'd suggest that the severity of the crime is related to the average of the consequences, i.e. not to the particular consequences of a specific instance of the crime.

I'm thinking of adding a term for V (vengeance). In some cases (e.g. Madoff), the public demand extra harshness.

P propto (S/C) * M * V

That's how he ended up serving 150 years - they gave him an M of 2 and a V of around 5. Anybody got any more terms to add, before we assign relative values?


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PostPosted: Fri Jul 24, 2009 19:26 
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Abercrombie wrote:
No - such sentences would be too harsh.
...
P propto (S/C) * M

The S and M are reasonable enough; the C is the problem.
If there is a 100% chance of being caught for a crime, one shouldn't face any significant penalty?
Should one who grew weed in a window face less punishment than one growing it in a cupboard? :?
Should someone who was caught doing 4 accidental, non risk, slight errors (no S or M) in three years face loss of their income?

Abercrombie wrote:
This formula prevents unreasonably heavy punishment, hence it won't backfire. The idea is to set the punishment as LOW as possible, while still setting it high enough to change people's behavior.

Which is reasonable, if you know what it takes to change behaviour; this method fails when at the level of the individual offender. Even at the group level there'll be no fixed level of deterrence; everyone has a different threshold (a distribution) and some will never be deterred.
I think 12 months is much more than enough in this case (for reasons I’ve already given).

Abercrombie wrote:
Consider when the judge makes an example of someone. If the risk of capture is low, then the punishment must be higher than if the risk of capture is high.If you make the punishment "as stiff as possible regardless of the crime of the chance of being caught doing it" (whatever that means) you stand the risk of making an example of everyone - how can everyone be an example?

Why should any one person be an example? Surely everyone should be the deterrent?
That's the mark of a fair justice system: everyone gets the same for a given level of malicious intent; anything otherwise results with too harsh or too lenient sentences.

Abercrombie wrote:
Steve wrote:
Besides that’s all irrelevant: I don’t see how this biker stood any less chance of being caught than other road-using offenders.


I have some sympathy - who amongst us (as a youth) has not outrun the law on an m-cycle? I once whizzed past some traffic cops hiding behind a bill board. I was late for work.... so I wound the Kawasaki up and went faster! I was half a mile away before they even got into gear!! But that was then, and this is now.

Speak for yourself.
<moral high ground>
Then and now:
I've never "outrun the law"
I've never attempted to "outrun the law"
I've never felt the need or temptation to "outrun the law"
(and I've never been done for speeding)
</moral high ground>

Returning to my original point: our biker was caught on video with his plate noted; he may have bolted if he realised trafpol were tailing, but he would have been tracked down and prosecuted regardless. Again, I don’t see how this biker stood any less chance of being caught than other road-using offenders.

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 24, 2009 19:42 
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Joined: Fri Jul 24, 2009 00:08
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Abercrombie wrote:
Johnnytheboy wrote:
OK, I see your point, so I'll put it another way: I think the sentence should reflect the guilty person's actions, rather than the consequences of those actions.


We've been working on a scientific method to decide how hard to punish people.

P propto (S/C) * M

Where P is punishment, S is severity of the crime, C is the chance of being caught and M is a malice factor. This function serves the purpose of changing people's behavior using the smallest possible punishment. In English, the punishment is proportional to the severity of the crime, divided by the chances of being caught. The "chances of being caught" is the "example factor", that judges, teachers, Sheriffs of Nottingham, Home Secretaries and POW camp commandants refer to.

The M factor is a new addition - it refers to the Malice of the perp. If an act is intended to do damage to someone else, we want to magnify the punishment. This is to make allowances for "accidents", whatever they are, while still allowing some punishment for the merely negligent. Note that we consider the severity of the crime, not it's consequences. I'd suggest that the severity of the crime is related to the average of the consequences, i.e. not to the particular consequences of a specific instance of the crime.

I'm thinking of adding a term for V (vengeance). In some cases (e.g. Madoff), the public demand extra harshness.

P propto (S/C) * M * V

That's how he ended up serving 150 years - they gave him an M of 2 and a V of around 5. Anybody got any more terms to add, before we assign relative values?

Perhaps they would appreciate your opinions on the Sentencing Guidelines Council.
The Criminal Justice Act 2003 may need amonding when you have your formula sorted out.


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