Gatsobait wrote:
Rigpig wrote:
Depends whether we are talking relative or absolute I suppose.
In absolute terms my statement was quite correct, everyone on planet earth is experiencing 1g, it is a recognised datum. Aircraft accelerometers sit with the needle pointing to 1g when they are stationary on the ground, a 0.87g reading would mean -0.13g in relative terms.
Isn't this to do with where the force is felt? I'd have thought aircraft produce g force vertically from the point of view of any occupants, as does gravity. Surely in vehicles g is normally going to be lateral - from the front when braking, either side when cornering and from behind when accelerating - so that 0.87g isn't in addition to the normally 1g from gravity as it's coming from a different direction. I vaguely recall a piece on the F1 coverage a few years back when one or two fighter pilots got a ride in the two seat Minardi (I think) and returned the favour by taking the driver(s) up in the plane. There were comments afterwards that the pilots weren't used to g coming sideways and vice versa.
You're right, acceleration is a vector quantity, it has both magnitude and direction. In the case of gravity that's 9.81 m/s2 (22.3 mph per second for us petrolheads - 0-60 in 2.8 seconds

) and the direction is straight down. But when we are stationary on the ground we aren't actually accelerating, because although there is a downwards force on us (F=ma as Paul said) there's an equal force pushing up on us from the ground (Newton's third law). The force only generates acceleration if it's unopposed.
It's normally only pilots who need to worry about acceleration in the vertical direction, so when we're talking about cars we tend to forget about it. But in a car accelerating forward, then technically, the force on the driver is the combination of the downwards force generated by gravity and the forwards force generated by the car engine. You have to get your calculator out and do trigonometry to calculate it properly.
Because in a fighter jet you turn at high speed by banking the plane and then pulling the stick back, fighter pilots experience most of their g straight down through the seat, except on takeoff. Typically 4g in a turn but it could be up to 8g, hence the need for inflatable trousers to stop the pilot blacking out due to a rush of blood from head to feet.
But F1 drivers experience all their g in the horizontal plane - about 1.5g accelerating, 2.5g braking and 4g going round corners, if I remember correctly. If they weren't strapped in so tightly they become part of the car, they'd be thrown around like rag dolls!