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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 16:36 
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weepej wrote:
Regardless, TRL 323 was an experiment in measuring causes of crashes, and in particular relies on the interpretation of the cause as recorded at the time, which may or may not have been correct.

TRL323 allowed for contributory factors to be coded as "definite", "probable" and "possible".


RCGB2007, table 4b lists "exceeding the speed limit" (the only factor cameras could affect - and not very well at that) as a contributory factor (as in 'one of several'), for all accidents (regardless of vehicle type, location etc) at 6%.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 18:49 
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weepej wrote:
Johnnytheboy wrote:
It's all accidents. For KSIs, I believe the figure's about 12%. Why? are non KSI crashes unimportant?


When you're talking about serious injury and death yes.

Look, completely whack scenario, but it makes my point:

100 crashes, 80 are slight, no injuries, 20 involve a death and those 20 were the only ones that involved excessive speed.

now depending on how you quote those figures you can make it look like excessive speed is responsible for 20% of crashes, or 100% of fatal crashes.


Well quite, except as I say, only 12% of KSI accidents had excessive speed as a factor (and not the only one), while I suspect failing to look probably cropped up in 1/3 to 1/2, so why all the fuss about a minor cause?


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 18:59 
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I've yet to come across a single research paper linking speed and accidents which isn't full of holes large enough to drive a bus through.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:08 
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Pete317 wrote:
I've yet to come across a single research paper linking speed and accidents which isn't full of holes large enough to drive a bus through.



Well here's a situation where clear over speed could have caused a very very nasty crash:

viewtopic.php?f=36&t=15414


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:11 
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Just because a study was not intended to show something does not mean that further meanings cannot be extracted from the data. That's science that is! If we went around discarding unintended results then we'd still believe the earth is flat!

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:13 
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weepej wrote:
Pete317 wrote:
I've yet to come across a single research paper linking speed and accidents which isn't full of holes large enough to drive a bus through.



Well here's a situation where clear over speed could have caused a very very nasty crash:

viewtopic.php?f=36&t=15414


I don't see anything to suggest the speed was in excess of the limit.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:18 
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Johnnytheboy wrote:
Well quite, except as I say, only 12% of KSI accidents had excessive speed as a factor (and not the only one)


12% according to what?

Plenty out there to suggest driving around at a higher speed (given the same conditions/environment) is more risky, and the results of any incidents are more severe (which is pretty obvious really).

Quote:
Excessive speed is reported to be an important contributory factor in many crashes. Analyses of a number of large data bases in the United States indicated that speeding or excessive speed contributed to around 12 per cent of all crashes reported to the police and to about one third of fatal crashes (Bowie and Walz, 1991). In Australia, excessive speed is an important factor in approximately 20 per cent of fatal crashes (Haworth and Rechnitzer, 1993) and speed is a probable or possible cause in 25 per cent of rural crashes (Armour and Cinquegrana, 1990). It has been argued that such figures are likely to under-estimate the role of speed in crashes because subtle effects, such as the amplification of other dangers in the traffic situation by relatively small increases in speed, are likely to be overlooked (Plowden and Hillman, 1984).


http://casr.adelaide.edu.au/speed/intro.html


Of course, people who won't link the two (higher speeds and increased crash rate for the same given environment) are playing the "disprove game", i.e. prove it's not the case, when science generally only proves stuff as it goes.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:19 
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RobinXe wrote:
I don't see anything to suggest the speed was in excess of the limit.


I'm not suggesting the speed was above the limit.

Just that a higher speed is more risky, that's the topic on the table here.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:22 
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RobinXe wrote:
Just because a study was not intended to show something does not mean that further meanings cannot be extracted from the data.


Not when the dataset was not intended for being used for that purpose.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:29 
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weepej wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
Just because a study was not intended to show something does not mean that further meanings cannot be extracted from the data.


Not when the dataset was not intended for being used for that purpose.


Yup, even then!

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:30 
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weepej wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
I don't see anything to suggest the speed was in excess of the limit.


I'm not suggesting the speed was above the limit.

Just that a higher speed is more risky, that's the topic on the table here.


I thought the topic was whether a speed camera would have saved that kid.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:35 
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weepej wrote:
Well here's a situation where clear over speed could have caused a very very nasty crash:

viewtopic.php?f=36&t=15414


What proportion of accidents do you imagine involve someone coming around a bend and ploughing into stationary traffic?
And what would you put that particular incident down to? Lack of warning signs approaching roadworks, perhaps? Inadequate hazard awareness perhaps? Do you imagine that that particular incident would not have happened at a much lower speed?

Besides, I was talking about research papers, not cherry-picked anecdotes.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:38 
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RobinXe wrote:
I thought the topic was whether a speed camera would have saved that kid.


It's moved on a bit to a discussion about whether travelling faster (in the same environment*) is more risky, that happens, perfectly acceptable.

*bored of saying that now, but you have to or somebody pops up trying to compare urban driving with motorway driving as proof that driving faster is not more risky.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:41 
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weepej wrote:
http://casr.adelaide.edu.au/speed/intro.html


Have you actually read that paper? I'm sure even you would notice the holes in it.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 19:58 
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weepej wrote:
whether travelling faster (in the same environment*) is more risky


Obviously there comes a point at which speed becomes inappropriate, and the associated risk rises rapidly to an unacceptable level, however I don't believe that there is anything to indicate a linear relationship below this level.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 20:00 
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weepej wrote:
It's moved on a bit to a discussion about whether travelling faster (in the same environment*) is more risky, that happens, perfectly acceptable.

*bored of saying that now, but you have to or somebody pops up trying to compare urban driving with motorway driving as proof that driving faster is not more risky.

What about the loss of respect for law, leading to unpredictable behaviour? Doesn't that have an impact on all areas if limits are devalued?
What about displacement? Having decent, flowing bypasses and non-hindering phases would also minimise frustration and urban rat-running.
Also, the effects of any build-up of fatigue last beyond motorways.

Your type of arguments work well in total isolation, but suffer a bit when applied to the real world.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 21:06 
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Pete317 wrote:
weepej wrote:
http://casr.adelaide.edu.au/speed/intro.html


Have you actually read that paper? I'm sure even you would notice the holes in it.


If you've got a paper that shows there is no relationship between higher speeds meaning higher incident rates (on the same given stretch of road under the same conditions)? I'm sure we could pick holes in that too.


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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 22:08 
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weepej wrote:
If you've got a paper that shows there is no relationship between higher speeds meaning higher incident rates (on the same given stretch of road under the same conditions)? I'm sure we could pick holes in that too.

Except we're not the full-time, paid professionals with millions of pounds of resource to call upon.

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PostPosted: Mon Aug 02, 2010 22:15 
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weepej wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
I thought the topic was whether a speed camera would have saved that kid.


It's moved on a bit to a discussion about whether travelling faster (in the same environment*) is more risky, that happens, perfectly acceptable.

*bored of saying that now, but you have to or somebody pops up trying to compare urban driving with motorway driving as proof that driving faster is not more risky.


It's moved because as per usual you've joined a thread about something else and posted "speed, speed, speed" to the exclsuion of everything else.

Why aren't you so concerned about the factors that cause more accidents, like:

Failing to judge other persons path or speed 10.7%
Behaviour - careless/thoughtless/reckless 8.8%
Inattention 8.0%
Looked but did not see 7.5%

which all feature as more more prominent factors? Instead of constantly derailing threads by shouting "speed, speed, speed"?

And as for your "bored of that" comment.... You're bored of it because it harks back to something we've been saying for years which is still true: build better roads and save lives.

But, no, just keep shouting: "speed, speed, speed", thread after thread after thread.


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PostPosted: Tue Aug 03, 2010 21:03 
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Johnnytheboy wrote:
Why aren't you so concerned about the factors that cause more accidents, like:

Failing to judge other persons path or speed 10.7%


Speed related, higher speeds more chance of this happening.

Johnnytheboy wrote:
Behaviour - careless/thoughtless/reckless 8.8%


Speed related, trying to drive too fast.

Johnnytheboy wrote:
Inattention 8.0%


Much worse when done at speed.

Johnnytheboy wrote:
Looked but did not see 7.5%


Trying to drive too fast.



Johnnytheboy wrote:
And as for your "bored of that" comment.... You're bored of it because it harks back to something we've been saying for years which is still true: build better roads and save lives.


I know. Have you ever been to Los Angeles? Yeeuch! No thanks! I'd rather people driving or riding vehicles were more careful rather than straighten out all our lovely bendy roads and installed 12 foot high barriers along roadsides so pedestrians don't bother you in your car.


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