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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 21:25 
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GreenShed wrote:
RobinXe wrote:
GreenShed wrote:
where in the law I have quoted that defines the offence does it legislate or define the witness.


You didn't quote a law, you quoted a statute. You've clearly not read my longer post above which has already covered this. I suggest you do as it has a question for you at the bottom, you can't miss it, its in bold.

your question has nothing to do with my challenge to the premise that a court can not convict on that basis. Why can a court not convict on that basis? You should know, mr. llb that courts make decisions about the evidence of witnesses and apply that evidence to come to a finding of fact that an offence, defined in statute has or has not been committed. Why is a court prevented from hearing the evidence of 2 CSW members and convicting on that basis? That is the crux of this discussion; you say that is not possible but it clearly is. Now why is it prevented as you say? you have failed to say why and continue to do so.


Now now, you didn't read all of my above post did you, you just skipped to the question. Go ahead and read it, this has already been addressed.

It's nice that you have grasped and acknowledge my modest legal education. Would you care to answer my question as to with what authority you purport to be a legal expert?

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 21:36 
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GS wrote:
let's say you are the judge and i bring the prosecution for the crown with 2 CSW and a speedmeter, let's say that is not type approved. you, as the judge, reject the prosecution, let us all have the wisdom of your llb and your written reasons for your judgement of no case to answer.

There is no proof beyond reasonable doubt that the speed limit was exceeded.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 21:39 
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RobinXe wrote:
It's nice that you have grasped and acknowledge my modest legal education. Would you care to answer my question as to with what authority you purport to be a legal expert?

It's very odd isn't it? GS seems to think we should take his opinions as gospel without any references (other than some fairly tangential bits of statute) or indeed any indication of the position of authority from which he claims to speak.


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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 22:20 
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GreenShed wrote:
Steve wrote:
What is the legislation that allows prosecution of a motorist who was exceeding the speed limit?

RTRA 1984 s89 (1)
did you miss it? I posted it above.

Sorry, I worded my question badly. I will try again:

What is the legislation that allows the evidence for prosecution of a motorist who was viewed exceeding the speed limit?

I see nothing within your earlier answer to actually enable such a prosecution.


Furthermore, I again highlight Malcolm's post, as well as PeterE's :"Would you like if it two of your neighbours who didn't like it clubbed together and got you convicted?". How do you respond to these greenshed?

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 22:41 
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GreenShed wrote:
let's say you are the judge and i bring the prosecution for the crown with 2 CSW and a speedmeter, let's say that is not type approved. you, as the judge, reject the prosecution, let us all have the wisdom of your llb and your written reasons for your judgement of no case to answer.

Unless there is strong confidence that the speedmeter is accurate - and was functioning accurately on the day of the alleged offence - then the evidence it provides is worthless. Such confidence is normally provided by type approval, and by the operators adhering to designated procedures. In the absence of such evidence, claims by individuals that a driver was speeding are no more than guesses.

Two individuals, of course, could claim that someone was driving carelessly or dangerously, but even that would require either corroboration, for example by film, or by the fact that an accident had resulted.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 22:55 
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malcolmw wrote:
GS wrote:
let's say you are the judge and i bring the prosecution for the crown with 2 CSW and a speedmeter, let's say that is not type approved. you, as the judge, reject the prosecution, let us all have the wisdom of your llb and your written reasons for your judgement of no case to answer.

There is no proof beyond reasonable doubt that the speed limit was exceeded.

yes there is


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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 22:56 
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PeterE wrote:
GreenShed wrote:
let's say you are the judge and i bring the prosecution for the crown with 2 CSW and a speedmeter, let's say that is not type approved. you, as the judge, reject the prosecution, let us all have the wisdom of your llb and your written reasons for your judgement of no case to answer.

Unless there is strong confidence that the speedmeter is accurate - and was functioning accurately on the day of the alleged offence - then the evidence it provides is worthless. Such confidence is normally provided by type approval, and by the operators adhering to designated procedures. In the absence of such evidence, claims by individuals that a driver was speeding are no more than guesses.

Two individuals, of course, could claim that someone was driving carelessly or dangerously, but even that would require either corroboration, for example by film, or by the fact that an accident had resulted.

you have just made that up.


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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 23:11 
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GreenShed wrote:
PeterE wrote:
Two individuals, of course, could claim that someone was driving carelessly or dangerously, but even that would require either corroboration, for example by film, or by the fact that an accident had resulted.[/b]

you have just made that up.

So what you're effectively saying is that Two (lay) individuals could claim that someone was driving carelessly or dangerously - and have them prosecuted without any supporting evidence, is that right?

I can't help but notice how you yet again, evade the related confounding questions that had been previously posed to you:

Quote:
Furthermore, I again highlight Malcolm's post, as well as PeterE's :"Would you like if it two of your neighbours who didn't like it clubbed together and got you convicted?". How do you respond to these greenshed?

:scratchchin:

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 23:23 
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I would have thought that for a case like that to go to court, on the basis of evidence from two un expert witnesses, with no other hard evidence, that the CPS would have to consider it first and in the unlikely event that they thought it was worth winning, you would then have to convince a jury.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 23:34 
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graball wrote:
I would have thought that for a case like that to go to court, on the basis of evidence from two un expert witnesses, with no other hard evidence, that the CPS would have to consider it first and in the unlikely event that they thought it was worth winning, you would then have to convince a jury.


Spot on. I think that we are having a confused argument about what is the letter of the law and what is its practical application.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 20, 2010 23:44 
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dcbwhaley wrote:
Spot on. I think that we are having a confused argument about what is the letter of the law and what is its practical application.


I agree that there is intentional speaking at cross-purposes from GS, the OP contained a quote from "the council" that alluded to people having been punished on the back of CSW action, so we are talking about practical application. There can be no doubt about this.

I posit that GS's continued evasion of my very simple question, despite popping up to chuck in one-liners, leads to the only reasonable conclusion that he cannot in fact substantiate his unfounded opinion.

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 01:37 
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I very much doubt that the case would go for trial by jury.
I very much doubt that a case would exist based upon evidence from a device operated by poorly trained, part-time and inexpert persons.
I see problems with proving the driver as well....after all, the vast majority of CSW do not use a camera, or have one attached to a speed meter, so mistakes could well be made in noting vehicle identification detail. S172 notices are issued with proof of vehicle.
I do not think this sort of persecution would "fly"

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 08:33 
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dcbwhaley wrote:
graball wrote:
I would have thought that for a case like that to go to court, on the basis of evidence from two un expert witnesses, with no other hard evidence, that the CPS would have to consider it first and in the unlikely event that they thought it was worth winning, you would then have to convince a jury.


Spot on. I think that we are having a confused argument about what is the letter of the law and what is its practical application.

You're right. GS's response to me saying that 'there's no reason why it can't legally happen' is different from saying 'it never has'.

I don't know enough about the law (though I have no way of knowing whether GS does, for that matter) to argue with the latter.

But it's a different argument from the one about whether a prosecution has ever proceeded from a single community speedwatch result. I'm happy to repeat my belief that this has never happened, and I still await evidence to the contrary.

GS also originally selectively quoted me as saying "no legal force", which - in its original context - was comment on the warning letters that are sent out making no requirement on the registered keeper to incriminate the driver. Again, saying that there's no reason why they couldn't do so is not the same as saying that they do. Once again, I await evidence to the contrary.

:tumbleweed:


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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 09:37 
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On Wed Oct 06, 2010 07:00 malcolmw said
malcolmw wrote:
This has got to be incorrect interpretation of the situation by the reporter. AFAIK the Speedwatch has no legal force and a policeman with a calibrated device must have been drafted in to get the prosecutions.


On Wed Oct 06, 2010 07:31 Johnnytheboy said
Johnnytheboy wrote:
Correct, no legalforce. ...


I said on Tue Oct 19, 2010 at 21:52
greenshed wrote:
Incorrect; all that is required is 2 witnesses neither of whom need be a police officer.


And on Wed Oct 20, 2010 at 19:28 Gave that legal force as:
greenshed wrote:
statutelawdatabase wrote:
Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27)

Speeding offences generally.—
89.
(1) A person who drives a motor vehicle on a road at a speed exceeding a limit imposed by or under any enactment to which this section applies shall be guilty of an offence.
(2) A person prosecuted for such an offence shall not be liable to be convicted solely on the evidence of one witness to the effect that, in the opinion of the witness, the person prosecuted was driving the vehicle at a speed exceeding a specified limit.


On 23 September 2010 at 12:46 the BBC said

BBC wrote:
Community Speed Watch (CSW) schemes were still monitoring and catching persistent speeders, the council said.
Most recently, three were fined in the village of Dauntsey near Malmesbury and given penalty points on their licences.

Still worthwhile
The CSW scheme, which is supported by Wiltshire Council and Wiltshire Police, trains residents to use hand-held devices to monitor the speed of vehicles in their local communities.
Five drivers in Dauntsey were monitored on three separate occasions exceeding the speed limit.
The vehicle details and movements were passed to Wiltshire Police.
The council said the fact that some people had been caught speeding using the CSW scheme showed it was still worthwhile despite the abolition of the Wiltshire Safety Camera Unit.


The legal force exists, it is in statute and prosecutions have resulted from the evidence of CSW volunteers. Of course you may not believe the BBC and Wiltshire police but now bring the evidence that their report is incorrect or the police have given them the wrong information and more importantly bring evidence from UK law that CSW have “no legal force” because that is what you have alleged and I have challenged.


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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 10:15 
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I'm afraid things still don't add up:

GreenShed wrote:
And on Wed Oct 20, 2010 at 19:28 Gave that legal force as:
statutelawdatabase wrote:
Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27)

Speeding offences generally.—
89.
(1) A person who drives a motor vehicle on a road at a speed exceeding a limit imposed by or under any enactment to which this section applies shall be guilty of an offence.
(2) A person prosecuted for such an offence shall not be liable to be convicted solely on the evidence of one witness to the effect that, in the opinion of the witness, the person prosecuted was driving the vehicle at a speed exceeding a specified limit.

I read no legal force within that, only a legal exemption and a definition of an offence.

GreenShed wrote:
On 23 September 2010 at 12:46 the BBC said

BBC wrote:
Community Speed Watch (CSW) schemes were still monitoring and catching persistent speeders, the council said.
Most recently, three were fined in the village of Dauntsey near Malmesbury and given penalty points on their licences.

By the CSW? I see two separate sentences.

BBC wrote:
The council said the fact that some people had been caught speeding using the CSW scheme

Caught and penalised, or just caught?


Completely evaded - again

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 10:43 
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From the Gazette and Herald http://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/8424627.Motorists_are_caught_on_camera_at_Dauntsey/

Quote:
Volunteers manning the Community Speedwatch scheme in Dauntsey have helped police catch drivers speeding through the village.
The three offenders were fined after being repeatedly caught by volunteers who passed on details of the drivers’ vehicles and movements to Wiltshire Police.
The police then waited for the offending motorists to come through the village and caught them after a chase.


Not quite as GS described it

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 11:30 
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I have to say I think the BBC were being a bit disingenuous when they worded their report as they did. If one doesn't read the article correctly it suggests that the motorists were caught and fined on the evidence of the CSW alone, when in fact this couldn't be further from the truth.


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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 11:47 
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Steve wrote:
I'm afraid things still don't add up:

GreenShed wrote:
And on Wed Oct 20, 2010 at 19:28 Gave that legal force as:
statutelawdatabase wrote:
Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27)

Speeding offences generally.—
89.
(1) A person who drives a motor vehicle on a road at a speed exceeding a limit imposed by or under any enactment to which this section applies shall be guilty of an offence.
(2) A person prosecuted for such an offence shall not be liable to be convicted solely on the evidence of one witness to the effect that, in the opinion of the witness, the person prosecuted was driving the vehicle at a speed exceeding a specified limit.

I read no legal force within that, only a legal exemption and a definition of an offence.
...

cor! this is hard work.

(1) means if you travel faster than the speed limit you commit and offence

(2) means a minimum of 2 "witnesses" are required to adduce evidence that (1) has occurred

simples.

There are no further conditions to apply to prove the offence.

significantly what you don't have is a section that "qualifies" a witness as having to have qualifications or a certain job, a police constable for instance.

You can if you wish contrast this with the Road Traffic Offenders' Act 1988 that does specify a police constable before a Conditional Offer of Fixed Penalty is issued.

statutelawdatabase wrote:
Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 (c. 53)
75. Issue of conditional offer. —
(1) Where in England and Wales—
(a)a constable has reason to believe that a fixed penalty offence has been committed, and
(b)no fixed penalty notice in respect of the offence has been given under section 54 of this Act or fixed to a vehicle under section 62 of this Act,
a notice under this section may be sent to the alleged offender by or on behalf of the chief officer of police...


Now consider the difference in the wording of the 2 Acts, one says "witness" the other says "constable".

If, as is alleged "a constable" is required as a witness then the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27) section 89 would say "CONSTABLE" and not as it plainly says "WITNESS" and repeats this twice in one sentence.

Now use the rules of statutory interpretation and justify why you would go beyond the literal interpretation of the said Act.

Carry on.


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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 12:21 
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GreenShed wrote:
cor! this is hard work.

For you perhaps.

GreenShed wrote:
(2) means a minimum of 2 "witnesses" are required to adduce evidence that (1) has occurred

Where does it say that?
Like I said, (2) states nothing more than an "exemption".

GreenShed wrote:
There are no further conditions to apply to prove the offence.

None has been given at all.

GreenShed wrote:
Now consider the difference in the wording of the 2 Acts, one says "witness" the other says "constable".

Yes the wording is very different. Another difference is that one says how evidence can be used to enable prosecution; the other says how evidence cannot be used to enable prosecution (the "exemption").

I'm not saying you are wrong with what legally occurs, but I am saying you haven't given any proof to support your claim.

Odin wrote:
I have to say I think the BBC were being a bit disingenuous when they worded their report as they did. If one doesn't read the article correctly it suggests that the motorists were caught and fined on the evidence of the CSW alone, when in fact this couldn't be further from the truth.

It seems everyone can see that except greenshed, who is now evading DCB's point too! Don't worry about one of your points being proven wrong, will you greenshed! :roll:

Carry on evading! :roll:

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 21, 2010 12:29 
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Steve wrote:
GreenShed wrote:
Now consider the difference in the wording of the 2 Acts, one says "witness" the other says "constable".

Yes the wording is very different. Another difference is that one says how evidence can be used to enable prosecution; the other says how evidence cannot be used to enable prosecution (the "exemption")...

The exemption is as follows:

You will be exempt from being prosecuted from speeding when there is only one witness.

or alternately

You will be able to be prosecuted when there is more than one witness, i.e. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or more.

I don't see where you are having difficulty with that, perhaps the explanation above helps.


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