A Cyclist wrote:
A classic around here is on the A1044/ B1380 from Yarm to Hemlington: 50 mph on an urban section followed by NSL on a twisty section with steep gradients and a narrow bridge at the bottom. Followed by 50 again on another much straighter flat section, followed by NSL on another twisty section with no overtaking. Bonkers, IMHO.

There are a few systems that are well designed from the top down, but most systems carry around large amounts of political and legacy baggage. The road system, which must be one of the biggest and oldest systems going, carries far more than it’s share.
Some parts of the system have been totally re-engineered to a standard, well designed format - the canonical example is the motorways. Where this has happened the system can support far more traffic moving much faster in safety than the legacy system could. This implies that the whole system could be fine, but unfortunately, wholesale replacement is not an option due to the cost, so we have to basically make do and mend the ancient system. Whenever an old system is patched like that to extend it and keep it going, a plethora of discontinuities crops up. Whenever you try to mend one, it opens up new problems, both technical and political ones. The road system is a can of worms. If you open it, you have to eat some before you can get the top back on!