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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2005 17:27 
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http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2005520608,00.html

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CONTROVERSIAL police chief Richard Brunstrom has sparked up more fury - by banning his cops from smoking.

Speed camera fanatic Brunstrom has also told smoking bobbies they can’t become dog handlers, firearms or traffic officers.

And any cops who try to sneak a fag break on duty will face disciplinary action.

Smoking will be banned in all his force’s police stations - and even in their car parks.

The North Wales chief constable told his officers: ”Smoking is a nasty and dangerous habit.

”Smokers generally have a much worse attendance record and are more likely to suffer injuries at work.”

Adverts for traffic, firearms and dog unit jobs are now worded to exclude smokers from applying.

Chief Superintendent Geraint Anwyl said: “These units require the very highest levels of physical fitness.”

Simon Clark, of pro-smoking group Forest, said: “Ironically if you are sent to jail you’re allowed to smoke. But if you’re in the police, you’re not. It seems petty and vindictive.”


I wonder if he has facts to back up his prejudice. Not that he ever bothered before.

He was probably thinking “I am bored, who’s life can I interfere with now”

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 12, 2005 17:55 
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I would have thought what you did in your own time was your own business so long as it was legal, but obviously that's not good enough for this particular swivel-eyed totalitarian control freak.

Perhaps he'll try to recruit some heroin addicts as he seems to think they are less of a menace to society than smokers or pensioners doing 35 in a 30.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 00:09 
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You have to admit that if your'e sat in the pub, and the people behind are doing cocaine in the toilets, or heroin, then you are not in any danger from their particular vice - unless they are forced to rob you at gunpoint to pay for it!
You cannot say the same for smoking!!

If cigarettes were to be treated as a new medical drug, and tested to the same standards, they would NEVER be approved for use, not even on animals!

That aside, is Brunstrom not violating his officers human rights by excluding them for using a legal substance :lol: ?

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 00:57 
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Ernest Marsh wrote:
You have to admit that if your'e sat in the pub, and the people behind are doing cocaine in the toilets, or heroin, then you are not in any danger from their particular vice - unless they are forced to rob you at gunpoint to pay for it!
You cannot say the same for smoking!!

Why not? What danger are you in from someone's smoke?

Ernest Marsh wrote:
If cigarettes were to be treated as a new medical drug, and tested to the same standards, they would NEVER be approved for use, not even on animals!

I certainly agree there... Primary smoke is without doubt not in the least bit good for you. On the other hand, if a responsible adult wishes to indulge in an activity which may be harmful to him/her, who are we to stop them? Where do you draw the line? Dangerous sports? etc..

Ernest Marsh wrote:
That aside, is Brunstrom not violating his officers human rights by excluding them for using a legal substance :lol: ?

Almost certainly, but it's never stopped him in the past.. :roll:

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 13:33 
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The North Wales chief constable told his officers: ”Smoking is a nasty and dangerous habit.

”Smokers generally have a much worse attendance record and are more likely to suffer injuries at work.”

Does he have evidence for this? - I've not found this to be the case where I work.


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 14:07 
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prof beard wrote:
The North Wales chief constable told his officers: ”Smoking is a nasty and dangerous habit.

”Smokers generally have a much worse attendance record and are more likely to suffer injuries at work.”

Does he have evidence for this? - I've not found this to be the case where I work.


Non smokers are not usually known for dropping lit cigarettes in their laps!! :lol:

I have no problem with people smoking, given the tax they pay - but I do believe it should be done away from none smokers, as are most dangerous sports - practiced without risking the welfare of innocent bystanders.
Proper safety clothing etc. should be worn, and cost of rescue borne (should it become necessary!).

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I did'nt know if you were supposed to laugh or not :shock:

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 14:50 
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Ernest Marsh wrote:
You cannot say the same for smoking!!


Do you have evidence to back that up?

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 16:30 
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How much evidence would you like? :lol:

Here for starters. :(
or here
And if you want to see the rational arguments put forward by Forest - the pro-smoking lobbying group, compare theirs to the fact based alternatives offered here!
My wife smokes, and my youngest son suffered from the effects of chronic lung disease brought about by his prematurity as well as childhood asthma, so I dont take the matter lightly, and have long taken note of research in airborne pollutants!
We still have the oxygen cylinder as a reminder - though thankfully not used for some time!
Risks from tobacco smoke, and other particulate pollutants put radiation from nuclear plants in the shade!

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 16:38 
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Ernest Marsh wrote:
How much evidence would you like? :lol:

From: http://www.spiked-online.com/Sections/C ... /Index.htm

Quote:
While a link between consistent exposure to other people's smoke and disease does not seem implausible, the evidence for it is remarkably weak - far weaker than is ever acknowledged in discussion of this new bill.

The most recent SCOTH report notes that in 'most studies considered individually the observed odds ratios failed to reach statistical significance'. In other words, any relationship between secondhand smoke and disease was so weak that it was impossible to tell whether the result was simply down to chance. The SCOTH figures were produced by tacking together all these studies, with all their potential confounding differences of subjects and methods. This seems to be a rather dubious approach, perhaps designed to produce the desired answer rather than the true one.

Figures for death tolls from secondhand smoking are not arrived at from examining the cause of death in individual patients. Instead, they simply take these questionable figures and extrapolate them to the whole population. Is the population of bar staff, who often work part-time or move on to other careers after a year or two, really comparable with that of the non-smoking wives in these studies who are exposed to cigarette smoke in confined and badly ventilated spaces every day for decades?

A 24 per cent increase in lung cancer rates for non-smokers sounds like a lot - but this increase in relative risk has to be set against the rarity of the disease in this group. The absolute risk of lung cancer for non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke remains tiny. As for the risk from heart disease, SCOTH does not say at what age this increased risk applies. If it is at a young age, the absolute risk is again small. If it is in old age, when heart disease is commonplace, it seems implausible.

There are good reasons why transport companies and work places prohibit smoking that usually have nothing to do with fears about health. Few complain about being asked not to smoke on public transport because non-smokers have no choice but to use buses, trains and planes. But pubs are quite different, and for the government to intervene like this, it needs to demonstrate that substantial harm can be avoided. It has failed to do so.

Second-hand smoke may be unpleasant (and I firmly believe nobody should be compelled to experience it) but the evidence that it is deadly is very weak.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 17:12 
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Ernest Marsh wrote:
How much evidence would you like? :lol:

Here for starters. :(


Quote:
After accounting for differences in demographics, diet, and lifestyle, the team found -- not surprisingly -- that arterial plaque builds up 50 percent faster in smokers than in people who had never smoked.

However, people who didn't smoke but reported being in close contact with a smoker for at least 1 hour per week experienced 20 percent more vessel thickening, on average, than nonsmokers who didn't breathe any cigarette smoke.


Are they seriously suggesting that smokers, who have a dosage of in the order of ten thousand times greater than of passive smokers, only suffer a 25% greater effect?

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...which chooses to ignore the rather inconvenient (for them) fact that the incidence of childhood asthma was very much lower decades ago, when many more children were exposed to vastly more cigarette smoke at home than they are nowdays.

Quote from Dr James Le Fanu: "The claim that passive smoking causes lung cancer is statistically improbable and biologically implausible".

Please note that I'm not trying to make light of your particular circumstances, for which I have every sympathy.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 19:07 
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I suspect there will be much contray evidence from either side, but from my own viewpoint, secondary smoke causes more than just mere inconvenience.
Historically, children in smoking households went on to smoke, so recent research showing increases in childhood asthmas might well be revealing a problem which was masked in the past.

As I pointed out - airborne pollution is responsible for many ills - and not just smoking. we live in an age where there is more reseach, as older coal fired stations have dissapeared, as have other sources. This give smoking a higher profile - which it might or might not deserve.

I occasionally use solvents at work, which are obvious to any occasional visitor, but which become nearly unnoticable to us. I suspect they would have more affect on those unaccustomed to them, than those who are in regular contact. I have no reason to suspect cigarette smoke is any different.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 19:08 
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PeterE wrote:
I would have thought what you did in your own time was your own business so long as it was legal, but obviously that's not good enough for this particular swivel-eyed totalitarian control freak.

Perhaps he'll try to recruit some heroin addicts as he seems to think they are less of a menace to society than smokers or pensioners doing 35 in a 30.


Liebchen :hehe: You took words out of my fingers. ;)

have never smoked anything .. but this guy presumably will allow smoking of cannabis since he wants all drugs legalising.

But ...guy cannot control people's lives und if the officer smoke in own homes und not on duty - ist he going to install his talivans in their homes?

Of course, we need to dissuade people from smoking in first place in same way as we need to deglam drugs. But if you make if "naughty" - then will have opposite effect. :wink:

Ach... forgot - we live in Bliar's Britain where the state dictate how you look after your children as well - even saying what they are to eat und have to learn to be adults before out of babyhood. :roll:

Ist what Hitler und the Stasis did... HJ. Trimm-Dich! und wo weiteer und I know what I talk about.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 19:33 
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Ernest Marsh wrote:
How much evidence would you like?

Sorry Ernest, but neither of them have any statistical significance whatsoever...

And, as PeterE and Pete317 say, there's no correlation whatsoever...

OK.. Maybe, the children of smokers may go on to be smokers, but that's a fault of parenting, not "passive smoking".

I'm a lifelong non-smoker (and scientist) and I'm firmly convinced that there's no link whatsoever between "passive smoking" and "smoking-related illnesses".

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 19:48 
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Ernest Marsh wrote:
I suspect there will be much contray evidence from either side, but from my own viewpoint, secondary smoke causes more than just mere inconvenience.


You are entitled to your beliefs, as is everybody else. But just because you believe something to be true does not make it so. As has been pointed out, the scientific case against passive smoking is particularly flimsy - as is the scientific case against speed: those who believe that speed kills are likely to ignore the most well-reasoned arguments to the contrary.

Quote:
Historically, children in smoking households went on to smoke, so recent research showing increases in childhood asthmas might well be revealing a problem which was masked in the past.


How does that follow? How does starting to smoke in later life affect an individuals chances of contracing childhood asthma?

Quote:
As I pointed out - airborne pollution is responsible for many ills - and not just smoking. we live in an age where there is more reseach, as older coal fired stations have dissapeared, as have other sources. This give smoking a higher profile - which it might or might not deserve.


Just as the recent elimination of many erstewhile fatal diseases has given cancer a higher profile - we all have to die of something, and as we're no longer likely to succumb to diseases such as typhoid at an early age so we're more likely to contract cancer in old age.

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I occasionally use solvents at work, which are obvious to any occasional visitor, but which become nearly unnoticable to us. I suspect they would have more affect on those unaccustomed to them, than those who are in regular contact. I have no reason to suspect cigarette smoke is any different.


They may be more noticeable to one unaccustomed to them, but it does not follow that they have a more harmful effect.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 20:08 
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How does that follow? How does starting to smoke in later life affect an individuals chances of contracing childhood asthma?

Because in the old days, asthma in childhood would not always be recognised as such, and once they started smoking, that would be blamed.
Many sufferers of childhood asthma these days do not always require inhalers, as they are taught to avoid the obvious causes of attacks - dusty environments, and cigarette smoke etc. My son was never convulsed on the floor like some sufferers.

Quote:
They may be more noticeable to one unaccustomed to them, but it does not follow that they have a more harmful effect.

Sorry, I never said harmful! :lol:
I was thinking of the affect like an occasional drinker who gets merry on three pints, while the hardened drinker can happily consume 8 - 10 pints without as noticable effect.
Frequent smokers dont hack and cough like those who are exposed to secondary smoking on an infrequent basis.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 21:11 
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Ernest Marsh wrote:
Many sufferers of childhood asthma these days do not always require inhalers, as they are taught to avoid the obvious causes of attacks - dusty environments, and cigarette smoke etc. My son was never convulsed on the floor like some sufferers.

But when I was a kid, inhalers where completely unknown... There was childhood asthma, but it was quite rare and we were exposed to a lot of pollution compared to nowadays - residues from coal fires (which were very common), vehicle exhausts were much worse, "pea-souper" fogs etc etc. The modern "developments" that appear to be connected with asthma are central heating and fitted carpets - not common when "I were a lad".

Ernest Marsh wrote:
Frequent smokers dont hack and cough like those who are exposed to secondary smoking on an infrequent basis.

That's probably true, but the cough is a result of the irritation of breathing smoke, any smoke has the same effect, it's not a result of a deeper illness.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 23:15 
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pogo wrote:
Ernest Marsh wrote:
How much evidence would you like?

Sorry Ernest, but neither of them have any statistical significance whatsoever...

And, as PeterE and Pete317 say, there's no correlation whatsoever...

OK.. Maybe, the children of smokers may go on to be smokers, but that's a fault of parenting, not "passive smoking".

I'm a lifelong non-smoker (and scientist) and I'm firmly convinced that there's no link whatsoever between "passive smoking" and "smoking-related illnesses".


Pogo, I'm a scientist myself (whats your field?). I disagree with you and PeterE and Pete317, all formidable adversaries I realise. While a agree the evidence is not statistically significant and therefore of no use whatsover to my beliefs, it is my belief that it will become so. However small that risk may turn out to be.
If e.g. there is a risk to a smoker smoking a cigarette of X then if the secondary passive smoker inhales one 25,000 th (or whatever) from that smokers cigarette then he will have one 25,000th of that risk. Small but real.


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 23:27 
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fergl100 wrote:
If e.g. there is a risk to a smoker smoking a cigarette of X then if the secondary passive smoker inhales one 25,000 th (or whatever) from that smokers cigarette then he will have one 25,000th of that risk. Small but real.

But at those levels statistically insignificant. You probably do many things already that increase your risk of death to a greater extent.

You don't ride a motorbike, by any chance?

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 23:34 
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fergl100 wrote:
If e.g. there is a risk to a smoker smoking a cigarette of X then if the secondary passive smoker inhales one 25,000 th (or whatever) from that smokers cigarette then he will have one 25,000th of that risk. Small but real.


"All things are poison and nothing is without poison. It is the dose that makes a thing poisonous" - Peracelsus

Besides, there's no evidence that any risk whatsoever exists. In most of the studies into passive smoking, the CI encompasses unity - at P<0.1. At the more acceptable (but still not rigorous) P<0.05 all of them do. Many of them actually indicate a negative risk.

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 23:42 
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I do ride a bike, but I choose to. Whereas I don't choose to inhale someone else's cigarette smoke.
You say at those levels statistically insignificant, not true. If there is a large enough sample that risk will become significant, if small.


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