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Intelligent Speed Adaptation (ISA) is a system that provides, within the vehicle, information on the speed limit for the road currently being travelled on. That information can be used to display the current speed limit inside the vehicle and warn the driver when he or she is speeding (i.e. Advisory ISA) ...
This is not a good idea. We want their money. Warning them will only work if we are warning them so constantly, that they tire of the warnings and ignore them, thus ensuring our income.
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... it can be linked to the vehicle engine and perhaps brakes to curtail speed to the speed limit for the road while allowing the driver to override the system (i.e. Voluntary ISA)
This is pointless. Presently, we set the speed limits low enough so that they can't help but to break them at least as often as they do now. Allowing the driver to override the posted speed 'limit' is what we are already doing. We would be spending money to allow drivers to avoid giving us money, so this is right out.
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... it can be linked to engine and brakes without the possibility of an override (i.e. Mandatory or Non-Overridable ISA)
This is an interesting idea. This would effectively create a mass transit system, using everyone's personal vehicles. Since we would be giving up the revenue generated by speeding violations, we would naturally have to increase the purchase and maintenance costs of the personal vehicles going forward to include and 'maintain' the additional technological load required - as we have done in the past with other 'safety features'.
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The technology is of interest because of the known relationship between speed and risk of an accident ...
Your amygdala and your gut will provide sufficient information here; ignore all scientific facts and figures, especially the majority of it, which contradicts what we insist on calling "the known relationship".
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... and also because of the relationship between speed and injury severity in an accident.
If your gut is right half of the time, why not just trust your gut all the time? We have more important things to spend other people's money on, so we can get it back.
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The earlier External Vehicle Speed Control project demonstrated the viability of ISA technology. The follow up Intelligent Speed Adaptation project was commissioned to investigate how drivers would behave when using a Voluntary ISA in everyday car driving.
Important issues covered were how different types of driver (younger/older, male/female, habitual speeder/non-speeder) would be affected in terms of speed choice by use of the system, how their attitudes to the system would evolve over time, and whether they would revert to their pre-ISA speeding behaviour once the system was switched off.
Other work in the project has examined the feasibility of building a motorcycle with ISA and has investigated the impact of ISA on the operation of a truck used in a short-haul delivery operation. Finally the project has estimated the potential impact of ISA on future accidents, and has estimated the overall future benefit-to-cost ratios from ISA introduction.
The initially expected measure of benefit of nearly every safety feature that has ever been invented has been never been fully realized by their users, a phenomenon which a researcher by the name of John Adams terms
'Risk Compensation'.
Seatbelts, antilock brakes, and all other 'safety features' are either mitigated to varying degrees by the users, or are themselves attempts to circumvent either the user's risk compensation[s], or other driver shortcomings (I.E.: Emergency Brake Assist circumvents both those drivers who respond to ABS pulsations by backing off brake pressure, and those who simply can't or won't step on the brake hard enough in the first place).
Cutting to the chase, ladies and gents, Intelligent Speed Adaptation provides us with a quandry.
Up until this point, we have depended upon the statistically normal behavior of the public to regulate their own travelling speeds, resulting in a windfall which largely is the reason why we are able to discuss ISA presently.
I submit that if we properly implement ISA, we can both save more lives, and increase revenues for all involved parties. If not, there exists a serious possibility that we might neither save lives, nor profit.